AIR Total Return futures are Total Return futures that have a built-in floating rate to accommodate the financing costs associated with funding the equity index exposure. The launch of FTSE 100 AIR Total Return futures follows the successful launch of the S&P 500 AIR Total Return futures in late 2020.
FTSE 100 AIR TRF references the total return version of the index (UKXDUK) also known as the FTSE 100 Total Return Declared Dividend Index.
The Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) published by the Bank of England is the underlying reference rate used for financing.
The AIR TRFs consist of three components: an equity index component, an accrued financing component, and a financing spread adjustment component. The valuation of the AIR TRF is as follows:
AIR TRF = (equity index - accrued financing) + financing spread adjustment
For greater detail, please see the fact card and other resources at cmegroup.com/FTSE100AIRTRF.
When trading via BTIC, the quoting notation will be in basis points ‒ analogous with a total return swap spread. If the outright future is traded, it will be via index points.
The key element traded in FTSE 100 AIR Total Return futures will be the Total Return futures spread (TRF spread). This is the spread over or below the financing reference rate (SONIA) that market participants determine as the cost to fund the equity index exposure. This spread is expressed in basis points.
Once a TRF spread is consummated, it will be converted into an AIR TRF price by the exchange using the same business day’s official closing index price as part of the calculation. The resulting cleared price of the future is computational and occurs on a trade by trade basis and is calculated in index points.The key element traded in FTSE 100 AIR Total Return futures will be the Total Return futures spread (TRF spread). This is the spread over or below the financing reference rate (SONIA) that market participants determine as the cost to fund the equity index exposure. This spread is expressed in basis points.
CME Group provides an online calculator that can be used to determine the cleared AIR TRF price in index points. This is hosted on the product web page.
More details can be found at cmegroup.com/FTSE100AIRTRF.
Contract unit |
£10 x FTSE 100 AIR Total Return Index Price |
Underlying index |
FTSE 100 Total Return Index (UKXDUK) |
Reference rate |
Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) |
Trading quotation |
TRF spread in basis points expressed as an annualized number |
Trading hours |
CME Globex: Outright: Sunday - Friday 5:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Central Time (CT) BTIC: Sunday - Friday 5:00 p.m. (CT) – 4.30 p.m. London Time (10:30 a.m./11:30 a.m. CT) Clearport: Outright: Sunday - Friday 5:00 p.m. - 5:45 p.m. CT BTIC: Sunday - Friday 5:00 p.m. (CT) – 4.30 p.m. London Time (10:30 a.m./11:30 a.m. CT) |
Minimum price fluctuation |
0.5 Basis Points in terms of TRF spread Outright futures = 0.01 index points |
Product code | CME Globex: AFR CME ClearPort: AFR Clearing: AFR BTIC: AFT |
Listed contracts |
Quarterly contracts listed for nine quarters and five additional December contract months. |
Settlement method |
Financially settled |
Termination of trading |
Trading terminates on the third Friday of the contract month. |
Settlement procedures |
Daily settlement price of contract shall be determined based on the following formula: = (UKXDUK t - AFt)+UKXDUK t × τt× st settle where the Spread Settle (stsettle) for the day shall be determined based on market activities (quotes, traded price) or prior day settle if no market activities, and AFt is the sum of accrued daily overnight financing until settlement. Final settlement price shall be determined based on the following formula: UKXDUK T UK EDSP-AF T |
Block minimum |
50 |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF can be traded via the Basis Trade at Index Close (BTIC) contracts on CME Globex as well as via block trades on CME ClearPort. Alternatively, the product can be traded in index points on both CME Globex and CME Clearport.
It is likely Globex prices will be found mainly in the BTIC order book. This is because the product is typically quoted and negotiated via the TRF spread, which is in basis points. It is envisaged that the Globex outright order book will not be heavily populated with prices.
When consummating an FTSE 100 AIR TRF price via BTIC (contract code AFT), the trade will be submitted to CME ClearPort in basis point terms. It will then be converted into an AIR TRF price by the exchange using the same business day’s official closing index price as part of the calculation. The resulting cleared price of the future is computational and occurs on a trade by trade basis and is calculated in index points.
Alternatively, counterparties to a block trade can specify a futures price in index points in the outright future (contract code AFR) and submit it to CME ClearPort.
In any instance where the AIR Total Return futures contract(s) are traded as the futures component of an EFRP transaction, the price of such futures contracts may be made either in index point terms outright or in BTIC terms.
The final settlement value for the expiring contract will be equal to the UK Exchange Delivery Settlement price on the expiry date less the total of the accrued financing and will be determined by the formula outlined below:
UKXDUKTUK EDSP-AFT
Legend
UKXDUKTUK EDSP = UK Exchange Delivery Settlement Price (EDSP) for the FTSE 100 Total Return Declared Dividend Index that is calculated by FTSE on the third Friday of the month.
AFT = Sum of the daily financing values since the product’s launch on Jun 7, 2021 until the day of expiration.
Yes, the accrued financing (AF) value will be the same value across all maturities. For each contract the initial value for AF will be determined by the exchange and all the daily financing values will be added to this initial value.
The AF value can be found in the sources mentioned in Q10 in the background section above.
Index Futures Contracts |
Underlying Index (Bloomberg) |
CME BTIC Ticker (Tradeable) |
CME Outright Ticker (Non-Tradeable) |
Bloomberg BTIC Front Month |
Bloomberg Outright Front Month (Non-Tradeable) |
Refinitiv Front Month (Non-tradeable) |
Refinitiv BTIC Front Month (Tradeable) |
FTSE 100 AIR Total Return futures |
UKXDUK |
AFT |
AFR |
AFTA Index |
AFRA Index |
RAF |
FAT |
There will be a 65% discount applied to the fees outlined below. This fee discount will be in place until April 30, 2022.
There are three fee buckets after the discount has been applied and is based on the difference (in months) between trade date and contract’s expiration date.
Months to Expiration |
Fee |
Member Fee (106.J Equity Member Firms) |
Non-Member Fee |
< 24 months |
1x |
$0.64 |
$0.75 |
24-59 |
2x |
$1.29 |
$1.51 |
60+ |
4x |
$2.58 |
$3.01 |
Yes, the contract will be available on all valid U.K. trading days.
No, the contract will be unavailable on U.K. holidays because the underlying cash market is closed.
While margin requirements are not finalized, CME Clearing expects the levels to be very similar to the currently listed FTSE 100 Price Return futures (FT1). Those margins are found here.
Indicative margin offsets are as follows and are subject to change:
CONTRACT #1 |
CONTRACT #2 |
RATIO |
MARGIN OFFSET |
---|---|---|---|
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
S&P 500 AIR TRFs |
3:1 |
60% |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
E-mini S&P 500 futures (ES) |
3:1 |
55% |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
E-mini Russell 2000 futures |
1:1 |
50% |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
E-mini Dow futures |
2:1 |
55% |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
E-mini FTSE 100 futures |
1:1 |
85% |
FTSE 100 AIR TRF |
Nikkei 225 futures (Yen) |
2:1 |
55% |
Learn more about margins:
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