General
- What are the latest updates to Cryptocurrency futures?
- What types of futures are offered, and in what sizes?
- Are Cryptocurrency futures available to trade 24/7?
- How do I open an account and what platforms are supported?
Product details and specifications
- What are the contract specifications?
- What is the contract unit, symbol and reference rate for Cryptocurrency futures?
- Are these products block, BTIC, TAS and EFP/EFRP eligible?
- What are the order max sizes, position limits and data channels?
- Through which market data channel are these products available?
Settlement and pricing
- Are Cryptocurrency futures subject to price limits?
- How are daily and final settlement prices determined?
Fee and margin details
- What are the fees and margin requirements?
- Are contracts margined in euros and are offset credits available?
Calendar spreads
- What are the ticker conventions and pricing for spreads?
- What does the spread price signify? How are separate contracts priced when I do a spread trade?
- Do the EUR-denominated contracts follow a different spread convention?
Governance and Additional information
- What is the policy regarding hard forks?
- On which exchange, division and regulator do these reside?
- What is the local jurisdiction policy?
- Is there a cap on clearing liability?
- Where do these fall in the CME Clearing’s Guaranty Fund?
- How do I access Globex, see prices and find out more about the platform?
- Where can I see prices for Cryptocurrency futures?
- Where can I find more information on Cryptocurrency futures?
1. What are the latest updates to Cryptocurrency futures?
AVAX, Micro AVAX, SUI and Micro SUI are now available for trading.
On May 29,* 24/7 trading will be available for Crypto futures and options.
On June 1,* Bitcoin Volatility futures will be available for trading.
*Pending regulatory review
2. What types of futures are offered, and in what sizes?
We offer several ways to gain exposure to the price of cryptocurrencies, catering to different timeframes and strategies.
Single-Asset futures*
*These financially settled Cryptocurrency larger- and Micro-sized contracts are based on and settle to their corresponding CME CF Reference Rate.
Multi-Asset futures
Volatility futures
3. Are Cryptocurrency futures available to trade 24/7?
Currently on-screen trading is available through Globex 23 hours per day (from 6:00 p.m. ET Sunday to 5:00 p.m. ET Friday, with a one-hour break on weekdays). Additionally, eligible contract participants can negotiate blocks and EFRPs (Exchange for Related Positions) bilaterally or through a broker/ECN. Blocks can be negotiated pursuant to Rule 526, while EFRP transactions are covered by Rule 538.
Coming May 29*: 24/7 on-screen trading for Crypto futures and options.
*Pending regulatory review
4. How do I open an account and what platforms are supported?
To trade, you need an account with a futures broker, known as either a futures commission merchant (FCM) or an introducing broker (IB). A digital wallet is not required as all our contracts are financially settled.
- Find a Broker: Use our Find a Broker tool to view a list of brokers that offer access.
- Trading platforms: Trading is supported via:
- The CME Globex platform, which facilitates a central limit order book. See how you can get connected.
- Block trade submission for clearing via ClearPort and CME Direct.
- A full list of Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) also support trading. See the full ISV list here.
- Viewing prices: Delayed quotes are available on cmegroup.com. You can also access real-time quotes through major quote vendors or CME Direct.
Product details and specifications
5. What are the contract specifications?
For more information on contract sizes, price fluctuations, trading hours, settlements, margin offsets, listing cycles and more, visit the respective contract spec page listed below.
|
NETWORK |
CONTRACT Specs |
|---|---|
| Single-Asset futures | |
| Avalanche | AVAX futures |
| Micro AVAX futures | |
| Bitcoin | Bitcoin futures |
| Micro Bitcoin futures | |
| Bitcoin Euro futures | |
| Micro Bitcoin Euro futures | |
| Bitcoin Friday futures | |
| Cardano | ADA futures |
| Micro ADA futures | |
| Chainlink | LINK futures |
| Micro LINK futures | |
|
Ethereum |
Ether futures |
| Micro Ether futures | |
| Ether Euro futures | |
| Micro Ether Euro futures | |
| Solana | SOL futures |
| Micro SOL futures | |
| Stellar | Lumens futures |
| Micro Lumens futures | |
| Sui | SUI futures |
| Micro SUI futures | |
| XRP | XRP futures |
| Micro XRP futures | |
| Spot-Quoted futures | |
| Spot-Quoted Bitcoin futures | |
| Spot-Quoted Ether futures | |
| Spot-Quoted SOL futures | |
| Spot-Quoted XRP futures | |
| Multi-Asset futures | |
| Ether/Bitcoin | Ether/Bitcoin Ratio futures |
6. What is the contract unit, symbol and reference rate for Cryptocurrency futures?
Our Cryptocurrency futures settle to the CME CF Reference Rates noted below.
All Cryptocurrency futures settle to the CME CF Reference Rates that are published at 4:00 p.m. London time, with the exception of Bitcoin Friday futures and Spot-Quoted futures which settle at 4:00 p.m. New York time.
|
NETWORK |
CONTRACT | FUTURES CONTRACT SYMBOL | CONTRACT size | REFERENCE RATE AND SYMBOL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avalanche | AVAX futures | AVA | 5,000 AVAX | CME CF Avalanche Reference Rate (AVAXUSD_RR) |
| Micro AVAX futures | MAV | 500 AVAX | ||
| Bitcoin | Bitcoin futures | BTC | 5 Bitcoin | CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) |
| Micro Bitcoin futures | MBT | 1/10 Bitcoin | ||
| Bitcoin Euro futures | BTE | 5 Bitcoin | CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Reference Rate (BTCEUR_RR) | |
| Micro Bitcoin Euro futures | EBM | 1/10 Bitcoin | ||
| Bitcoin Friday futures | BFF | 1/50 Bitcoin | CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant (BRRNY) | |
| Cardano | ADA futures | ADA | 100,000 ADA | CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate (ADAUSD_RR) |
| Micro ADA futures | MCA | 10,000 ADA | ||
| Chainlink | LINK futures | LNK | 5,000 LINK | CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate (LINKUSD_RR) |
| Micro LINK futures | MLN | 250 LINK | ||
| Ethereum | Ether futures | ETH | 50 Ether | CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate* (ETHUSD_RR) |
| Micro Ether futures | MET | 1/10 Ether | ||
| Ether Euro futures* | ETE | 50 Ether | CME CF Ether-Euro Reference Rate (ETHEUR_RR) | |
| Micro Ether Euro futures | EEM | 1/10 Ether | ||
| Ether/Bitcoin | Ether/Bitcoin Ratio futures | EBR | $1,000,000 x Ether/Bitcoin Ratio | CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate (ETHUSD_RR) / CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) |
| SOL | SOL futures | SOL | 500 SOL | CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate (SOLUSD_RR) |
| Micro SOL futures | MSL | 25 SOL | ||
| Stellar | Lumens futures | XLM | 250,000 Lumens | CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Reference Rate (XLMUSD_RR) |
| Micro Lumens futures | MXL | 12,500 Lumens | ||
| Sui | SUI futures | SUI | 50,000 SUI | CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate (SUIUSD_RR) |
| Micro SUI futures | MSU | 5,000 SUI | ||
| XRP | XRP futures | XRP | 50,000 XRP | CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate (XRPUSD_RR) |
| Micro XRP futures | MXP | 2,500 XRP | ||
| Spot-Quoted futures | Spot-Quoted Bitcoin futures | QBTC | 0.01 Bitcoin | CME CF Spot-Quoted Bitcoin Marker (BTCSPOTNY) |
| Spot-Quoted Ether futures | QETH | 0.2 Ether | CME CF Spot-Quoted Ether Marker (ETHSPOTNY) | |
| Spot-Quoted SOL futures | QSOL | 5 SOL | CME CF Spot-Quoted SOL Marker (SOLSPOT16) | |
| Spot-Quoted XRP futures | QXRP | 250 XRP | CME CF Spot-Quoted XRP Marker (XRPSPOT16) |
7. Are these products block, BTIC, TAS and EFP/EFRP eligible?
- Block eligible: Yes. Block transactions are allowed for Cryptocurrency futures, subject to reporting requirements per CME Rule 526 (see the minimum block thresholds). However, Spot-Quoted futures are not block-eligible.
- BTIC eligible: Yes, except for the euro-denominated, Ether/Bitcoin Ratio, and Spot-Quoted futures. Find out more about BTIC.
- TAS eligible: The following futures are TAS eligible: Bitcoin, Micro Bitcoin, Ether, Micro Ether, SOL, Micro SOL, XRP, and Micro XRP. Find out more about TAS.
- EFP/EFRP eligible: Yes, Cryptocurrency futures are EFP/EFRP eligible pursuant to CME Rule 538. Find out more about EFP.
8. What are the order max sizes, position limits and data channels?
- Max order: 100 (standard), 500 (Micros/SQF), 1,000 (Micro Ether/Micro Ether Euro).
- Position limits: Front-month limits apply; Micros are aggregated (e.g., 500 MET = 1 ETH). More on position limits.
9. Through which market data channel are these products available?
Cryptocurrency futures real-time market data is available on MDP Channel 326 and Cryptocurrency futures historical data is available through DataMine.
Additionally, real-time market data for the underlying Reference Rates and Real-Time Indices are available through MDP Channel 213. Reference Rate and Real-Time Index historical data is available through DataMine.
Settlement and pricing
10. Are Cryptocurrency futures subject to price limits?
Yes, Cryptocurrency futures are subject to price limits on a dynamic basis. At the commencement of each trading day, Cryptocurrency futures are assigned a price limit variant, which equals a percentage of the prior day’s Exchange-determined settlement price, or a price deemed appropriate by the GCC. During the trading day, the dynamic variant is applied in rolling 60-minute look-back periods to establish dynamic lower and upper price fluctuation limits as follows:
- The dynamic variant is subtracted from the highest trade and/or bid price during a look-back period to establish the lower price fluctuation limit.
- The dynamic variant is added to the lowest trade and/or offer price during a look-back period to establish the upper price fluctuation limit.
11. How are daily and final settlement prices determined?
Daily settlement prices for our Cryptocurrency futures are determined as follows:
- Larger and Micro futures: Based on the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of Globex trades between 2:59:00 p.m. and 3:00:00. Micro contracts settle to the price of their corresponding larger contract.
- Ether/Bitcoin Ratio (EBR) futures: Calculated as the ratio of the Ether futures settlement to the Bitcoin futures settlement (e.g., ETH settlement ÷ BTC settlement).
- Spot-Quoted futures (SQFs): Determined by the respective CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Marker (e.g., ETHSPOTNY), plus a total financing adjustment applied by CME Clearing.
- EUR fixing price: A fixing price is provided for EUR-denominated contracts based on the VWAP of trades between 3:30 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. London time. These are for reference only.
Final settlement occurs on the day of expiration to provide a single, transparent price for all participants, as follows:
- Larger and Micro futures: Settle to the underlying CME CF Reference Rate published at 4:00 p.m. London time.
- Bitcoin Friday futures (BFF): Based on the CME CF Cryptocurrency Reference Rate New York Variant published at 4:00 p.m. New York time.
- Ether/Bitcoin Ratio (EBR) futures: Determined by dividing the final settlement price of Ether futures by the final settlement price of Bitcoin futures for that contract month.
- Spot-Quoted futures (SQFs):Final settlement price is the Official Close Value of Underlying Reference Entity + Financing Adjustment on Day of Final Settlement Price Determination.
Fee and margin details
12. What are the fees and margin requirements?
Fees can be found on the Fee Schedule. All Cryptocurrency futures fees are charged in U.S. dollars.
13. Are contracts margined in euros and are offset credits available?
Only Bitcoin and Ether Euro contracts are margined and processed in euros. Margin credits are available for offsetting positions (e.g., a 1:50 offset between BTC and MBT).
Calendar spreads
14. What are the ticker conventions and pricing for spreads?
Buying the spread is equivalent to buying the deferred contract month; for example:
BTCF6 – BTCH6 is the Jan 26/Mar 26 spread. Buying this spread means buying the BTC Mar 26 contract and selling the BTC Jan 26 contract.
If you are long the Jan 26 contract, buying the Jan/Mar spread will extend your expiration into March.
15. What does the spread price signify? How are separate contracts priced when I do a spread trade?
The price of the spread trade is the price of the deferred expiration less the price of the nearby expiration. After the spread trade is done, the price of the two contracts will be determined using the following convention: The nearby contract is priced at its daily settlement price on the previous day; The deferred contract is priced as the nearby contract’s assigned price plus the spread price.
For example:
- Bought BTCF6-BTCH6 @-100
- Assuming BTCF6 prior settle = 94550
- Price of the two legs: sold BTCF6 @ 94550, bought BTCH6 @ 94550 + (-100) = 93550.
16. Do the EUR-denominated contracts follow a different spread convention?
No, the EUR-denominated contracts will follow the same convention as the USD-denominated contracts, whereby buying the spread is equivalent to buying the deferred contract month.
Governance and Additional information
17. What is the policy regarding hard forks?
In the event of a hard fork, Cryptocurrency futures shall continue to settle to the underlying CME CF Reference Rate corresponding to the original token pair. The Exchange may, in its sole discretion, take alternative action with respect to hard forks in consultation with market participants as may be appropriate.
18. On which exchange, division and regulator do these reside?
Contracts are listed on CME Group, a U.S.-registered designated contract market (DCM) and derivatives clearing organization (DCO). They reside in the IOM Division and are regulated by the CFTC.
19. What is the local jurisdiction policy?
Accounting and regulatory treatment varies by country. Participants are responsible for compliance and should seek professional counsel.
20. Is there a cap on clearing liability?
We use a range of risk management tools related to Cryptocurrency futures. CME Clearing retains the right to impose exposure limits, additional capital requirements and other targeted risk management tools if we see exposures that we determine might become a concern in any product or market.
Note that our Cryptocurrency futures products are cash-settled futures contracts. As such, margins will be set in line with the volatility and liquidity profile of the product.
Further, we also have the ability for clearing members to impose trading or exposure limits on their clients. Other tools may include increased capital or margin requirements in cases where exposures increase beyond reasonable levels.
21. Where do these fall in the CME Clearing’s Guaranty Fund?
Cryptocurrency futures fall into CME Clearing’s Base Guaranty Fund for futures and options on futures.
For all other inquiries regarding margins or CME Clearing’s approach to risk management, contact clearing.riskmanagement@cmegroup.com.
22. How do I access Globex, see prices and find out more about the platform?
Access requires a relationship with a clearing member. Delayed quotes are on cmegroup.com; real-time prices are available via quote vendors and CME Direct.
23. Where can I see prices for Cryptocurrency futures?
Delayed quotes are available on cmegroup.com. You can also access quotes through major quote vendors.
24. Where can I find more information on Cryptocurrency futures?
For more information about our offerings, visit the Cryptocurrency futures and options page.
All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.