Latest Updates
Overview
- What are Spot-Quoted futures?
- Why have we listed Spot-Quoted futures?
- How are Spot-Quoted futures priced/valued?
- What is a financing adjustment?
- Does it matter if the total financing adjustment is not zero when a client enters a trade?
- What Spot-Quoted futures contracts are available?
- How are these futures contracts different from E-mini and Micro E-mini futures?
- How are these futures contracts different from existing Cryptocurrency futures?
Product Details
- Under which DCM are these contracts be listed?
- What are the contract specifications?
- Why are these products longer-dated in nature?
- How are the daily settlement prices of Spot-Quoted futures determined?
- What are the CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Markers?
- Why is the price that I transacted different from what my statement says?
- What are the fees for Spot-Quoted futures products?
- What is a maintenance fee?
- What are the margin requirements for Spot-Quoted futures?
- Are Spot-Quoted futures block eligible?
- Are Spot-Quoted futures offsettable with their respective counterparts? Can they be offset?
Additional Information
Latest Updates
1. What are the latest updates to Spot-Quoted futures?
Spot-Quoted XRP and SOL futures will be available for trading on December 15, pending regulatory review.
Overview
2. What are Spot-Quoted futures?
Spot-Quoted futures are innovative, smaller-sized, regulated contracts designed with today's self-directed active trader in mind.
Available on six key markets – Bitcoin, Ether, S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, Russell 2000 and the Dow Jones industrial Average – these futures contracts are unique in that they could trade at, or close to, the same spot price (i.e., underlying cash index level) as you'd see reported for their respective equity or cryptocurrency index on mainstream financial sites like CNBC and Yahoo Finance.
Unlike traditional futures, which expire monthly or quarterly, the initial Spot-Quoted futures contracts will expire in June 2026. To assure that these longer-dated contracts trade near their respective underlying cash price, there is a daily financing adjustment that represents that day’s basis or difference between the corresponding lead-month quarterly or monthly futures contract and the related spot market.
3. Why have we listed Spot-Quoted futures?
There are a few reasons for why we have received strong demand to list Spot-Quoted futures.
- Notional size: Since the launch of Micro E-mini futures in 2019, we have seen the notional values increase. For example, the notional value of Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures contracts more than doubled, growing from $20K to $45K. A similar trend has occurred with other Equity and Cryptocurrency products. Spot-Quoted futures will be at least five times smaller than existing Micro contracts, providing market participants greater access to enter the futures market at notional values between $500 to $6,000.
- Spot pricing: This product allows clients to trade in and out of their position at the spot price, allowing for ease of understanding between the cash index level and the futures ecosystem.
- Reduced rolls: These futures contracts will be longer-dated in nature with a 2026 expiration date, so there won’t be quarterly or monthly rolls as with other futures.
4. How are Spot-Quoted futures priced/valued?
Spot-Quoted futures are priced using the following equation:
Spot-Quoted futures cleared price = Spot-priced instrument + total financing adjustment
Spot-priced instrument: This is defined/determined by liquid markets and continuously adjusted based on current market dynamics. On screen, participants will be able to execute via two-sided bid and ask markets.
Financing adjustment: Determined by actual market dynamics and made up of two components, which include: prior day total financing adjustment + today’s financing adjustment.
5. What is a financing adjustment?
Spot-Quoted futures call for the price to be quoted and negotiated at the “spot price.” Once the trade is consummated, the financing component will be added onto the agreed upon spot price to end up with the futures position price.
The total financing adjustment level is historical since the launch of the product at which point it started at zero (on launch date).
Then, each day the total financing adjustment will be determined by looking at the difference in the basis (Futures Settlement - Cash Settlement) and adding that to the previous day’s total financing adjustment.
Note: In this hypothetical example the SQF products launched on January 1, 2024.
S&P 500
| Date | E-mini S&P 500 Futures March 2024 Settlement Value | S&P 500 Index Settlement Value | (Futures - Cash) Basis | Financing Adjustment (That Day) | Total Financing Adjustment (ADJ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/15/2024 | 4816.50 | 4783.75 | 32.75 | 0.50 | (11.75) |
| 1/16/2024 | 4798.50 | 4766.00 | 32.50 | (0.25) | (12.00) |
| 1/17/2024 | 4771.25 | 4739.25 | 32.00 | (0.50) | (12.50) |
Bitcoin
| Date | Bitcoin futures January Settlement Value | CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Marker | (Futures - Cash) Basis | Financing Adjustment (That Day) | Total Financing Adjustment (ADJ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/15/2024 | $43,295 | $43,166 | $129 | $0 | $(378) |
| 1/16/2024 | $42,810 | $42,648 | $162 | $34 | $(345) |
| 1/17/2024 | $40,880 | $40,819 | $61 | $(102) | $(446) |
6. Does it matter if the total financing adjustment is not zero when a client enters a trade?
No, the accumulation of the total financing adjustment prior to a participant entering a position in the product does not matter. A client should only care about the difference in total financing adjustment between when they enter the product and exit.
7. What Spot-Quoted futures contracts are available?
Spot-Quoted S&P 500 futures, Spot-Quoted Nasdaq-100 futures, Spot-Quoted Russell 2000 futures, Spot-Quoted Dow futures, Spot-Quoted Bitcoin futures and Spot-Quoted Ether futures.
8. How are these futures contracts different from E-mini and Micro E-mini futures?
Equity Index futures are typically quarterly listed futures contracts that cash-settle on the third Friday of the Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec quarterly cycle. The futures contracts are derived using the following formula, for example:
E-mini S&P 500 futures = Cash [1+r (x/360)] - Dividends
Financing is present in Equity Index futures.
Due to this equation, there is a difference between the cash index level that one would see when searching “S&P 500 Index Price” (or something similar). This differential between the spot index price and futures price will be further explained in this FAQ.
9. How are these futures contracts different from existing Cryptocurrency futures?
Cryptocurrency futures are typically monthly listed futures contracts that cash-settle on the last Friday of the month. The futures contracts are derived using the following formula:
Bitcoin futures = Cash [1+r (x/360)]
Financing is present in Cryptocurrency futures.
Due to this equation, there is a difference between the cash index level that one would see when searching the “price of bitcoin” (or something similar). This differential between the spot index price and futures price will be further explained in this FAQ.
Product details
10. Under which DCM will these contracts be listed?
CME: Spot-Quoted S&P 500, Spot-Quoted Nasdaq-100, Spot-Quoted Russell 2000, Spot-Quoted Bitcoin and Spot-Quoted Ether
CBOT: Spot-Quoted Dow
11. What are the contract specifications?
Contract specifications can be found below.
| Bitcoin | Ether | S&P 500 | Nasdaq-100 | Dow Jones | Russell 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product Code | QBTC | QETH | QSPX | QNDX | QDOW | QRTY |
| Contract Size | 0.01 bitcoin | 0.20 ether | $1 x S&P 500 Index | $0.10 x Nasdaq-100 Index | $0.10 x DJIA Index | $1 x Russell 2000 Index |
| Listing Schedule | 1 listed futures contract at launch (June 2026 expiration) | |||||
12. Why are these products longer-dated in nature?
The longer-dated nature of the Spot-Quoted futures allows for participants to transact in the product at a duration of their choosing without the need to consider the quarterly or monthly expiration that is present in other futures contracts.
13. How are the daily settlement prices of Spot-Quoted futures determined?
Daily settlement prices of the Equity Index Spot-Quoted instrument that trades on Globex will be determined by the cash index settlement each day. For example, for the tradable Spot-Quoted Nasdaq-100 tradable futures instrument, settlement will be determined by the Nasdaq-100 Index settlement price.
Daily settlement prices of the Cryptocurrency Spot-Quoted instrument that trades on Globex will be determined by the respective CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Marker each day. For example, for the tradable Spot-Quoted Ether tradable futures instrument, settlement will be determined by the CME CF Spot-Quoted Ether Marker (ETHSPOTNY). To determine the settlement price for the cleared instrument, CME Clearing will take the cash index level or cryptocurrency marker and apply the total financing adjustment.
14. What are the CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Markers?
The CME CF Spot-Quoted Cryptocurrency Markers measure the underlying economic reality of the exchange of the base asset (e.g. bitcoin or ether) for the quoted asset and vice versa. The markers are a 60-second TWAP based on the underlying Real-Time Index from 3:59 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. ET. For example, Spot-Quoted Ether futures daily settlement is determined by the CME CF Spot-Quoted Ether Marker, which represents the 60 second TWAP of the CME CF Ether-Dollar Real-Time Index from 3:59 - 4:00 p.m. ET.
15. Why is the price that I transacted different from what my statement says?
Due to the financing component included in this product, the spot price that is traded on Globex will not represent the cleared futures position that will be carried for the duration of your open position.
16. What are the fees for Spot-Quoted futures products?
Please reference the CME and CBOT Fee Schedule to view the latest fees. The fees are as follows:
| Equity (S&P 500, Dow, Russell 2000, Nasdaq-100) | Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin and Ether) | |
|---|---|---|
| Member | $0.02 | $0.10 |
| Non-member | $0.20 | $0.20 |
| Maintenance fee* | |
|---|---|
| S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, Russell 2000, Dow, Bitcoin, Ether | $0.15 |
*CME Group will waive the maintenance fee for all participants for a duration of at least 12 months.
17. What is a maintenance fee?
A maintenance fee is a non-tradable fee that will be applied to open positions on the third Friday of the quarterly months (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) at the close of business on each respective Friday.
For example, if a participant is holding open interest in the Spot-Quoted S&P 500 futures on June 20, 2025, at the close of business, they will incur a maintenance fee as defined above.*
*CME Group will waive the maintenance fee for all participants for a duration of at least 12 months.
18. What are the margin requirements for Spot-Quoted futures?
The margin requirements for Spot-Quoted futures will be notionally adjusted and in line with their E-mini and Micro E-mini counterparts.
Review the latest margins.
19. Are Spot-Quoted futures block eligible?
No, Spot-Quoted futures are not block eligible.
20. Are Spot-Quoted futures offsettable with their respective counterparts? Can they be offset?
Spot-Quoted futures positions will not be offsettable with their E-mini and Micro E-mini counterparts. Positions will never be collapsed by CME Clearing. Margins, however, may be offsettable with their E-mini and Micro E-mini counterparts (at their respective ratios).
Additional information
21. How can I see prices for Spot-Quoted futures?
Live prices can be found via your front-end platform that accesses Globex data.
Delayed quotes will be available online on our website. You can also access quotes through major quote vendors.
22. Do Spot-Quoted futures on Equity Indices have circuit breakers?
U.S. Equity Index price limits, and corresponding CME and CBOT rules, are designed to coordinate with circuit breakers provisions as applied by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Spot-Quoted futures will follow the same rules as other E-mini and Micro E-mini Equity contracts.
- 7%, 13% and 20% price limits are applied to the futures fixing price and are effective from 8:30 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. CT, Mondays through Fridays. This only applies to the downside.
- 7% up-and-down limits are effective 5:00 p.m. – 8:30 a.m. CT. Sundays through Fridays; 3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. CT, Mondays through Fridays. Between 3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. CT, the 7% price limit will not be allowed to breach the 20% daily limit.
23. Do Spot-Quoted futures on Cryptocurrencies have circuit breakers?
Our Cryptocurrency futures are subject to price limits on a dynamic basis. At the commencement of each trading day, Cryptocurrency futures are assigned a price limit variant, which equals a percentage of the prior day’s Exchange-determined settlement price, or a price deemed appropriate by the GCC. During the trading day, the dynamic variant is applied in rolling 60-minute look-back periods to establish dynamic lower and upper price fluctuation limits as follows:
- The dynamic variant is subtracted from the highest trade and/or bid price during a look-back period to establish the lower price fluctuation limit.
- The dynamic variant is added to the lowest trade and/or offer price during a look-back period to establish the upper price fluctuation limit.
24. Where can I find more information on Spot-Quoted futures?
Visit cmegroup.com/spotquoted for the latest information. You can fill out the form on this page to stay informed of Spot-Quoted product updates.
All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.