CME Clearing financial safeguards waterfalls, commonly referred to as default waterfalls, are designed to support CME Clearing in protecting its clearing members and their customers against the impacts of a clearing member default event. CME Clearing has established a separate financial safeguards waterfall for base products (i.e., primarily exchange-traded derivatives) and IRS products. A financial safeguards waterfall would be activated in the event a clearing member defaults that has a membership associated with the products covered by such waterfall.
In the event of a clearing member default, CME Clearing would initially use the financial resources of the defaulted clearing member – e.g., its performance bond collateral and its contribution to the guaranty fund. In managing past defaults, CME Clearing has never utilized layers of the waterfall beyond the financial resources of the defaulted clearing member to cure the losses.
If there are outstanding losses after applying the defaulted clearing member’s resources, CME Clearing would utilize its own contribution to the relevant financial safeguards waterfall, pre-funded at $100 million for base products and $150 million for IRS products.
If there are still remaining losses after using CME Clearing’s contribution, non-defaulting clearing members’ pre-funded contributions to the guaranty fund for the respective financial safeguards waterfall in which the default occurred would be utilized.
If losses remain after the utilization of the pre-funded resources for the relevant financial safeguards waterfall, clearing members must provide CME Clearing with additional financial resources up to a capped amount, commonly referred to as assessments.
The size of CME Clearing’s guaranty funds are disclosed under Disclosure 4.1 of the CME Clearing Quantitative PFMI Disclosure document.1
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