Micro Treasury Futures

CME Group is launching Micro Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures and Micro Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures on Monday, March 25, 2024.[1]

The cash-settled Micros, 1/10 size versions of Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures and Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures, are the first smaller-sized versions of deliverable Interest Rate futures to be launched by CME Group. The contracts cash settle to the prices of the extant Ultra contracts on the last trading day of the corresponding contract month, which has been defined as two business days prior to the first delivery day of the named contract month. For example, for the June 2024 contract month, the last trading day is May 30, 2024, two business days before the first delivery day for the June 2024 Ultra 10-Year Treasury Note futures and the Ultra Treasury Bond futures which is June 3, 2024. In contrast to the deliverable contracts, the cash-settled Micros have only two contract months listed in the March quarterly cycle. The Micro-sized versions have the same minimum tick sizes, trade matching algorithm and contract grade as the larger contracts.

Figure 2 summarizes the contract specifications.

Price basis and unit of trade

Prices shall be quoted in points and fractions of a point as with our existing Treasury futures.

Due the contract size being $10,000 rather than $100,000, each point is worth $100 rather than $1,000.

Termination of trading and final settlement

Expiring contract months terminate on two business days prior to the first delivery day of the named contract month. The final settlement price for the Micros is the 2pm settlement prices for the Ultra contracts on that day.

Please refer to the table below for one year of projected last trading days for Micro Treasury futures.

Figure 1: Last trading day for Micro Treasury futures and first delivery day for extant Treasury futures, June 2024 through March 2025

Contract Month

Micro Treasury futures - Last Trading Day

First Delivery Day for Deliverable futures

Jun-24

May 30, 2024

Jun 3, 2024

Sep-24

Aug 29, 2024

Sep 3, 2024

Dec-24

Nov 27, 2024

Dec 2, 2024

Mar-25

Feb 27, 2025

Mar 3, 2025

Contract months

Deliverable Treasury futures have three contract months listed. However, most of the activity is concentrated in the two nearby months. Micro Treasury futures have only two contract months listed.

Figure 2: Contract specifications for Micro Treasury futures

Contract Title

Micro Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures

Micro Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures

CBOT Rulebook Chapter

54

56

Commodity Code

MTN

MWN

 

Price Basis

 

Points and fractions of points with par on the basis of 100 points. Each point is worth $100.

Contract Size

 

$10,000 U.S. Treasury Notes

 

 

$10,000 U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

Minimum Price Increment

1/2 of 1/32 of one point

1/32 of one point

Listing Schedule

2 March quarterly contract months. Adding second contract month after last trading day for the extant Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures.

2 March quarterly contract months. Adding second contract month after last trading day for the extant Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures.

Initial Listing

MTNM4, MTNU4

MWNM4, MWNU4

Termination of Trading

Last Day of Trading:   two business days prior to the named contract month

 

Termination of Trading: 2:00 p.m. Central Time (CT) on the Last Day of Trading

 

Settlement

Expiring contracts will terminate on two business days prior to the named contract month. The final settlement price for the Micros will be the 2:00 p.m. CT settlement price for the Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note futures on that day.

Expiring contracts will terminate on two business days prior to the named contract month. The final settlement price for the Micros will be the 2:00 p.m. CT settlement price for the Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures on that day.

Trading and Clearing Hours

CME Globex Pre-Open: Sunday: 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. CT

                                        Monday – Thursday: 4:45 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. CT

CME Globex:                  Sunday – Friday 5:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. CT with a 60-minute break

                                        each day beginning at 4:00 p.m. CT

CME ClearPort:              Sunday 5:00 p.m. – Friday 5:45 p.m. CT with no reporting Monday –

                                        Thursday from 5:45 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. CT

Block Trade Minimum Threshold

RTH: 35,000 contracts/5-minute reporting window

 

ETH:  17,500 contracts/15-minute reporting window

 

ATH:   8,750 contracts/15-minute reporting window

 

RTH: 20,000 contracts/5-minute reporting window

 

ETH: 15,000 contracts/15-minute reporting window

 

ATH:   7,500 contracts/15-minute reporting window

 

CME Globex Matching Algorithm

 

FIFO

 

Overview of Ultra 10-Year Treasury Note futures and Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures

The Micro Ultra 10-Year Treasury Note futures and Micro U.S. Treasury Bond futures contracts cash settle to existing physically-delivered Ultra 10-Year Treasury Note futures (CBOT Chapter 26; CME Globex Code: TN) and the Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond futures (CBOT Chapter 40; CME Globex Code: UB) contracts (the Ultra contracts), respectively. They cash settle at the optimal point in the delivery process, which is before liquidity has completely migrated from the expiring contract month to the deferred contract month. Note that the final settlement prices for the Micro contracts will be based on the daily settlement prices for the extant Ultra contracts on two business days prior to the first delivery day of the named contract month. The daily and final settlement prices for the Micro contracts are the daily settlement prices for the corresponding contract month of the extant Ultra contract.

The Ultra 10-Year Note futures contract, which was launched in January 2016, became the first real proxy for the “benchmark” 10-year. The underlying markets have a deliverable basket consisting of recently issued 10-year notes with remaining terms to maturity of at least 9 years and 5 months.  Note that the U.S. Treasury Note futures contract (6 ½ to 8-Year), (CBOT Chapter 19; CME Globex Code: ZN) even before the capping last year, typically is closer to the 7-year point due to cheapest-to-deliver pricing. The Ultra Bond contract, which consists of bonds with remaining terms to maturity of 25 to 30 years, has filled a significant long duration void in the Treasury market and coexisted with the original U.S. Treasury Bond futures contract since its launch in January 2010. The Micro contracts also serve as a useful spreading/hedging tool for the 10-Year and 30-Year Yield futures. To learn more about capping the basket, please refer to the Product Modification: Delivery Basket for 10-Year Treasury futures document that CME Group published on December 5, 2022.

Deliverable U.S. Treasury futures are based only on notes and bonds. Each contract has an eligible basket of securities that can be used by the short position to deliver to the long position at the termination of the contract.

Please refer to the chart below for the three-year history of daily settlement prices for the extant Ultra Treasury futures.

Chart 1: Daily settlement prices for Ultra Treasury futures, Feb 1, 2021 through Feb 22, 2024

Comparison to deliverable Treasury futures

For the deliverable Ultra Treasury futures, the unit of trading is U.S. Treasury notes or bonds having a face value at maturity of $100,000. For the cash-settled Micro Treasury futures, the unit of trading is U.S. Treasury notes or bonds having a face value at maturity of $10,000. Therefore, the Micro Treasury futures should represent about 1/10 the risk of the extant Ultra Treasury futures. For example, as of February 23, 2024, according to the CME Group Treasury Analytics tool, the Jun-24 contract month had a DV01 of $86.89 for the Ultra 10-Year Note and $220.14 for Ultra Bond futures. Based on that, we can estimate the Jun-24 contact month for the Micro Ultra 10-Year Note had a DV01 of $8.69 and the Micro Ultra Bond had a DV01 of $22.01.

From a risk perspective, the Micro versions enable smaller, retail customers access to tenors that the buy-side find invaluable. The 10-year and 30-year are key tenors that the market monitors closely, particularly around economic news.

As our existing Treasury futures demonstrate, Treasury deliveries of notes and bonds can be rare and infrequent. Offering cash-settled versions allows customers unable to take our deliverable contracts to expiration to maintain positions in the Micro Treasury futures.

Spreading Micro Treasury futures

Calendar spreads

As with all Treasury futures calendar spreads, the minimum price increment is ¼ of 1/32. Buying/selling a spread means buying/selling the nearby contract month and selling/buying the deferred contract month. Note that the minimum price increment for the calendar spread is narrower than the tick size for outright markets.

Inter-Commodity Spreads (ICS)

Each Micro Treasury futures contract has two separate ICS with implied pricing enabled. First, they have spreads with 1:10 ratios for the extant Ultra Treasury futures (TN:MTN, UB:MWN). Second, they have a yield curve spread that will mimic the ratio of the existing NUB (TN/WN) spread. For example, for the June 2024 ICS, the NUB has a ratio of 5:2. The MNUB (MTN/MWN) has the same ratio of 5:2. If you are interested in learning more about the impact that implied pricing has on our markets, please refer to Liquidity in implied inter-commodity spread markets.

[1] Pending all relevant regulatory review periods


All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.

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