Interest Rate Futures and Options Quick Reference Guide
The following guide is intended for educational purposes only. For official block trade rules, requirements, and minimums, please visit the Block Trades page.
Block trades and pre-execution communications offer market participants the convenience of discussing a transaction before execution.
Block trades are privately negotiated transactions executed away from the competitive venues with specific participation, pricing and reporting requirements as described in Rule 526 and the associated Market Regulation Advisory Notice on block trades.
Pre-execution communications are communications between market participants for the purpose of discerning interest in the execution of a transaction prior to the exposure of the order to the market. These transactions are required to be executed on CME Globex with the appropriate crossing protocol as described in Rule 539 and the associated Market Regulation Advisory Notice on pre-execution communications.
Learn more about interest rate block trades and pre-execution communications below.
Interest rate block trades
Futures Block Thresholds
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| 30-Day Fed Funds | FFA | ZQ | 41 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| One-Month SOFR | SERA | SR1 | SR1 | 500 | 250 | 125 |
| Three-Month SOFR | SFRA | SR3 | SR3 | 2,000 | 1000 | 500 |
| 13-Week U.S. T-Bill futures | TZRA | TBF3 | TBF3 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| ESTR | KTRA | ESR | ESR | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| ESTR Basis Spread | KUSA | EUS | EUS | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Mexican Funding TIIE | TEIA | TIE | TIE | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| 2-Year | TUA | ZT | 26 | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| 3-Year | 3YA | Z3N | 3YR | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| 5-Year | FVA | ZF | 25 | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| 10-Year | TYA | ZN | 21 | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| Ultra 10-Year | UXYA | TN | TN | 3,000 | 1,500 | 750 |
| T-Bond | USA | ZB | 17 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| 20-Year T-Bond | TWEA | TWE | TWE | 1,000 | 500 | 250 |
| Ultra T-Bond | WNA | UB | UBE | 1,500 | 750 | 375 |
| Micro Ultra 10-Year | UMTA | MTN | MTN | 35,000 | 17,500 | 8,750 |
| Micro Ultra T-Bond | UMWA | MWN | MWN | 20,000 | 15,000 | 7,500 |
| 2-Year Yield | YQIA | 2YY | 2YY | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| 5-Year Yield | YQEA | 5YY | 5YY | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| 10-Year Yield | YQTA | 10Y | 10Y | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| 30-Year Yield | YQBA | 30Y | 30Y | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| Bloomberg IG Credit | IQBA | IQB | IQB | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Bloomberg HY Credit | HYBA | HYB | HYB | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Bloomberg IG Duration-Hedged Credit | DHBA | DHB | DHB | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Bloomberg HY Duration-Hedged Credit | DHYA | DHY | DHY | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 2.0% Coupon | JYAA | 20U | 20U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 2.5% Coupon | JYBA | 25U | 25U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 3.0% Coupon | JYCA | 30U | 30U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 3.5% Coupon | JYDA | 35U | 35U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 4.0% Coupon | JYEA | 40U | 40U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 4.5% Coupon | JYIA | 45U | 45U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 5.0% Coupon | JYPA | 50U | 50U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 5.5% Coupon | JYTA | 55U | 55U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 6.0% Coupon | JYWA | 60U | 60U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 6.5% Coupon | JYLA | 65U | 65U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| 30-Year UMBS TBA Futures - 7.0% Coupon | JYYA | 70U | 70U | 100 | 50 | 25 |
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| 1-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIAA | YIA | YIA | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 2-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YITA | YIT | YIT | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 3-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YICA | YIC | YIC | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 4-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIDA | YID | YID | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 5-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIWA | YIW | YIW | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 7-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIBA | YIB | YIB | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 10-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIYA | YIY | YIY | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 12-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIIA | YII | YII | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 15-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YILA | YIL | YIL | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 20-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIOA | YIO | YIO | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 30-Year Eris SOFR Swap | YIEA | YIE | YIE | 100 | 100 | 100 |
RTH – Regular Trading Hours (7:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. CT); ETH – European Trading Hours (12:00 a.m. – 7:00 a.m. CT); ATH – Asian Trading Hours (4:00 p.m. – 12:00 a.m. CT)
View complete block thresholds and reporting times.
- About SOFR futures block trades:
- Three-Month SOFR futures (SR3):
- During Regular Trading Hours (RTH): 2,000 outright contracts or 500 Year 1 “white” packs
- During European Trading Hours (ETH): 1,000 outright contracts or 250 Year 1 “white” packs
- During Asian Trading Hours (ATH): 500 outright contracts or 125 Year 1 “white” packs
- Three-Month SOFR futures (SR3):
- About inter-commodity spreads block trades in short-term Interest Rate futures and options:
- Inter-commodity spreads in short-term Interest Rate futures can be executed as block trades provided that each leg of the spread meets the smaller of the threshold requirements for the underlying products. For example:
- During RTH, an ICS in the 1-Month SOFR vs. Fed Funds spread may be executed via block provided that the size of each leg is at least 500 contracts, the block minimum for 1-Month SOFR futures.
- During RTH, an ICS in the ESTR vs. 3-Month SOFR spread may be executed via block provided that the size of each leg is at least 100 contracts, the block minimum for 3-Month ESTR futures.
- Inter-commodity spreads in short-term Interest Rate futures can be executed as block trades provided that each leg of the spread meets the smaller of the threshold requirements for the underlying products. For example:
- About Treasury futures block trades:
- Inter-commodity spreads can be executed as block trades provided that the quantity of each leg of the spread meets the designated minimum quantity threshold applicable to each of the respective products.
- Block trades in Intra-commodity calendar spreads are prohibited in Treasury futures.
- UST futures block prices are displayed differently than cash market conventions. For example, the cash market displays ½ as “+” whereas the futures market displays ½ as “.5”.
U.S. Treasury futures block price display examples
| FRACTIONAL STEP | CME DIRECT DISPLAYED PRICE | SIGNIFIES |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 106'020 | 2.0/32 |
| 1/8 | 106'021 | 2.125/32 |
| 1/4 | 106'022 | 2.25/32 |
| 3/8 | 106'023 | 2.375/32 |
| 1/2 or + | 106'025 | 2.5/32 |
| 5/8 | 106'026 | 2.625/32 |
| 3/4 | 106'027 | 2.75/32 |
| 7/8 | 106'028 | 2.875/32 |
| 0 | 106'030 | 3.0/32 |
Options Block Thresholds
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | ||
| Three-Month SOFR Options | Standard Quarterly/Serial | SFR OMON |
SR3 | SR3 | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| 1-Yr Mid-Curve | 0QA OMON |
S0 | S0 | ||||
| 2-Yr Mid-Curve | 2QA OMON |
S2 | S2 | ||||
| 3-Yr Mid-Curve | 3QA OMON |
S3 | S3 | ||||
| 4-Yr Mid-Curve | 4QA OMON |
S4 | S4 | ||||
| 5-Yr Mid-Curve | 5QA OMON |
S5 | S5 | ||||
| 1-Yr Mid-Curve (Weekly) | SOEA | S01-S05 | S01-S05 | ||||
| 2-Yr Mid-Curve (Weekly) | SOTA | S21-S25 | S21-S25 | ||||
| 3-Yr Mid-Curve (Weekly) | SSOA | S31-S35 | S31-S35 | ||||
| Monthly - First Mar | UHOA OMON | 1YH | 1YH | ||||
| Monthly - First Jun | UMOA OMON | 1YM | 1YM | ||||
| Monthly - First Sep | UUOA OMON | 1YU | 1YU | ||||
| Monthly - First Dec | UZOA OMON | 1YZ | 1YZ | ||||
| Monthly - Second Mar | VHTA OMON | 2YH | 2YH | ||||
| Monthly - Second Jun | VMTA OMON | 2YM | 2YM | ||||
| Monthly - Second Sep | VUTA OMON | 2YU | 2YU | ||||
| Monthly - Second Dec | VZTA OMON | 2YZ | 2YZ | ||||
| One-Month SOFR Options | Monthly | SERA Omon |
SR1 | SR1 | 1,000 | 500 | 250 |
| ESTR Options | Quarterly/Serial | KTRA OMON | ESR | ESR | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| 30-Day Federal Funds Options | Quarterly/Serial | FFA OMON |
OZQ | 41 | 1,500 | 750 | 375 |
| 6-Mo Mid-Curve | 6UA | ZQ6 | FF6 | ||||
| 1-Yr Mid-Curve | 0UA | ZQ1 | FF1 | ||||
| CME SYMBOL | BLOCK MINIMUM | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
BLOOMBERG SYMBOL | CME GLOBEX (ELECTRONIC) | CME CLEARPORT (BLOCKS) | RTH | ETH | ATH | |
| 2-Year | Quarterly/Serial | TUA OMON |
OZT | 26 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| Mon Weekly | VFTA OMON |
VT1-VT5 | VT1-VT5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | TJDA OMON |
GT1-GT5 | GT1-GT5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | TUIA OMON |
WT1-WT5 | WT1-WT5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | TJOA OMON |
HT1-HT5 | HT1-HT5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | 1WA-5WA OMON |
ZT1-ZT5 | TW1-TW5 | ||||
| 5-Year | Quarterly/Serial | FVA OMON |
OZF | 25 | 7,500 | 3,750 | 1,875 |
| Mon Weekly | VFWA OMON |
VF1-VF5 | VF1-VF5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | VFBA OMON |
GF1-GF5 | GF1-GF5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | FVWA OMON |
WF1-WF5 | WF1-WF5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | VFEA OMON |
HF1-HF5 | HF1-HF5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | 1IA - 5IA OMON |
ZF1-ZF5 | FV1-FV5 | ||||
| 10-Year | Quarterly/Serial | TYA OMON |
OZN | 21 | 7,500 | 3,750 | 1,875 |
| Mon Weekly | VBYA OMON |
VY1-VY5 | VY1-VY5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | TJPA OMON |
GY1-GY5 | GY1-GY5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | TYYA OMON |
WY1-WY5 | WY1-WY5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | TJQA OMON |
HY1-HY5 | HY1-HY5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | 1MA-5MA OMON |
ZN1-ZN5 | TY1-TY5 | ||||
| Ultra 10-Year | Quarterly/Serial | UXYA OMON |
OTN | TN | 1,400 | 700 | 350 |
| Mon Weekly | VBOA OMON |
VX1-VX5 | VX1-VX5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | UXIA OMON |
GX1-GX5 | GX1-GX5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | UXTA OMON |
WX1-5 | WX1-WX5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | UXLA OMON |
HX1-HX5 | HX1-HX5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | UXWA OMON |
TN1-5 | TN1-TN5 | ||||
| T-Bond | Quarterly/Serial | USA OMON |
OZB | 17 | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,250 |
| Mon Weekly | VBLA OMON |
VB1-VB5 | VB1-VB5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | ULIA OMON |
GB1-GB5 | GB1-GB5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | USYA OMON |
WB1-WB5 | WB1-WB5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | ULLA OMON |
HB1-HB5 | HB1-HB5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | 1CA-5CA OMON |
ZB1-WB5 | US1-US5 | ||||
| Ultra T-Bond | Quarterly/Serial | WNA OMON |
OUB | UBE | 800 | 600 | 300 |
| Mon Weekly | VHIA OMON |
VU1-VU5 | VU1-VU5 | ||||
| Tue Weekly | WMEA OMON |
GU1-GU5 | GU1-GU5 | ||||
| Wed Weekly | WNYA OMON |
WU1-WU5 | WU1-WU5 | ||||
| Thu Weekly | WMOA OMON |
HU1-HU5 | HU1-HU5 | ||||
| Fri Weekly | 1JA-5JA OMON |
UB1-UB5 | UL1-UL5 | ||||
Note: For option strategies, each leg must meet the minimum threshold, e.g., a SOFR options butterfly in ETH minimum would be 2,500 x 5,000 x 2,500.
Timing
Block trades have specific requirements with respect to when they need to be reported. Please see the complete list of block trade reporting time requirements.
With respect to interest rates, block trades may be executed at any time, including times during which the public auction market is closed. However, they must be reported within a specific time frame which is generally described below:
- ETH or ATH: Trade must be reported within 15 minutes of the transaction.
- RTH: Trade must be reported within 5 minutes of the transaction for most Interest Rate products, with some exceptions (TBA futures, swap futures).
| Contract Title | Rulebook Chapter | CME Globex and CME ClearPort Code | Bloomberg Code | Existing Block Trade Minimum Quantity Threshold | Existing Block Trade Reporting Window | Larger Block Trade Minimum Quantity Threshold | New Larger Block Trade Reporting Window |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30-Day Federal Funds Futures | CBOT 22 | 41 | FF | RTH - 2,000 ETH - 1,000 ATH - 500 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 4,000 | RTH - 15 |
| Three-Month SOFR Futures | CME 460 | SR3 | SFR | RTH - 2,000 ETH - 1,000 ATH - 500 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 8,000 for contract months that expire within two years and two months (26 months) 4,000 for contract months that expire beyond two years and two months (26 months) | RTH - 15 |
| Contract Title | CBOT Rulebook Chapter |
CME Globex and CME ClearPort Code | Bloomberg Code | Existing Block Trade Minimum Quantity Threshold |
Existing Block Trade Reporting Window |
Larger Block Trade Minimum Quantity Threshold |
New Larger Block Trade Reporting Window |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term U.S. Treasury Note Futures (2-Year) | 21 | 26 | TU | RTH - 5,000 ETH - 2,500 ATH - 1,250 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 10,000 | RTH - 15 |
| 3-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | 39 | 3YR | 3Y | RTH - 5,000 ETH - 2,500 ATH - 1,250 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 10,000 | RTH - 15 |
| Medium-Term U.S. Treasury Note Futures (5-Year) | 20 | 25 | FV | RTH - 5,000 ETH - 2,500 ATH - 1,250 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 10,000 | RTH - 15 |
| U.S. Treasury Note Futures (6½ to 8-Year) | 19 | 21 | TY | RTH - 5,000 ETH - 2,500 ATH - 1,250 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 10,000 | RTH - 15 |
| Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | 26 | TN | UXY | RTH - 3,000 ETH - 1,500 ATH - 750 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 6,000 | RTH - 15 |
| 20-Year U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | 25 | TWE | TWE | RTH - 1000 ETH - 500 ATH - 250 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 2,000 | RTH - 15 |
| U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | 18 | 17 | US | RTH - 2,000 ETH - 1,000 ATH - 500 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 4,000 | RTH - 15 |
| Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | 40 | UBE | WN | RTH - 1,500 ETH - 750 ATH - 375 | RTH - 5 ETH/ATH - 15 | RTH - 3,000 | RTH - 15 |
Fees
| PIT | GLOBEX | BLOCK | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOFR futures member | $0.09 | Front months: $0.19 Back months*: $0.14 |
Front months: $0.29 Back months*: $0.24 |
| Treasury futures member (ZT, Z3N, ZF) | NA | $0.13 | $0.87 |
| Treasury futures member (ZN, TN, ZB, TWE, UB) | NA | $0.14 | $0.88 |
| SOFR option member | $0.15 | $0.22 | $0.34 |
| Treasury option member | NA | $0.12 | $0.89 |
*The discounted Exchange Fee for back months applies to Interest Rate futures contracts with longer than 4-year expirations (Gold through Copper).
Data as of June 2023. View the latest full fee schedule.
For purposes of the above thresholds and reporting times in interest rates:
- Regular trading hours (RTH): 7:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. CT
- European trading hours (ETH): 12:00 a.m. – 7:00 a.m. CT
- Asian trading hours (ATH): 4:00 p.m. – 12:00 a.m. CT
Block entry and reporting through CME Direct
CME Direct provides direct entry into CME ClearPort. Block trades reported through CME Direct fulfill reporting requirements.
Use CME Direct to instantly process voice-negotiated blocks. Brokers using CME Direct can efficiently open a CME Direct trade ticket, populate the details of a block trade, and submit the deal directly for clearing, eliminating the need to phone in the details.
CME Direct block trade features:
- Fast booking – immediately submit block trades or EFRPs within the required reporting window
- Pre-confirmation window for trade entry – including CME ClearPort validation checks
- Real-time block ticker – view customizable block data feeds displaying all block trades in real-time
Contact PlatformSolutions@cmegroup.com for access to blocks through CME Direct.
Cross trades via pre-execution communications
Cross protocols for Interest Rate futures and options on CME Globex
Brokers engaging in pre-execution (pre-ex) communications with market makers must enter a Cross via either the Committed Cross (C-Cross) for futures and options or the Globex Cross (G-Cross) for futures as described in Rule 539.
A complete list of eligible products and associated crossing protocols can be found here.
Committed Cross - Interest Rate futures and options
- In a C-Cross, subsequent to the pre-ex communication, an RFC is entered into CME Globex which contains both the buy and the sell orders
- Upon entry of the RFC, CME Globex will display an indication that a cross has been committed to the market and will occur in five (5) seconds. Price and size are not disclosed to the market
- If eligible, a Better Price or Volume Match (BPVM) allocation may provide a guaranteed percentage of the cross order, provided the following conditions are met:
- The price of the Request for Cross (“RFC”) represents a new best price level (both a bid price higher than the current bid and an offer price lower than the current offer) or
- If the price of the RFC is equal to the best bid or offer and the quantity of the RFC is greater than the quantity at that current best bid or offer at the time of submission of the RFC to CME Globex, and
- During the five (5) second period between the entry of the RFC and the cross occurring, a better price for either the buy or sell order has not been entered into CME Globex.
- Committed Cross FAQ
Watch a 4-minute video on the full regulatory advisory and a demonstration of the process.
Better Price Match (BPM) allocation percentages
| RATES PRODUCTS | FUTURES | OPTIONS |
|---|---|---|
| SOFR | 0% | 45% |
| Treasuries | 0% | 45% |
| Fed Funds | 0% | 45% |
| Swap futures | 40% | N/A |
| TBA futures | 40% | N/A |
| Credit futures | 40% | N/A |
| Invoice swap spreads | 50% | N/A |
Globex Cross - Interest Rate futures only
- In a G-Cross, the order of the party that initiated the pre-execution must be entered into CME Globex first. The second party’s order may not be entered into CME Globex until a period of 5 seconds has elapsed from the time of entry of the first order. No Request for Quote (“RFQ”) is required in a G-Cross.
All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.