ConsensusConsensus RangeActualPrevious
Quarter over Quarter0.0%0.0% to 0.0%0.1%0.0%
Year over Year0.4%0.4% to 0.4%0.6%0.4%

Highlights

Italian economic growth rose slightly last quarter. GDP was up 0.1 percent versus the second quarter and up a modest 0.6 percent on the year. The quarterly rate was up from 0.0 percent in the second quarter and the consensus.

On the quarter, gross fixed capital formation increased 0.1 percent. Household consumption and gross fixed investments both increased 0.1 percent. Net foreign trade had a positive effect as exports increased 2.6 percent while imports increased 1.2 percent.

The Italian economy is showing some positive signs, especially in agriculture and services, despite the ongoing weakness of the manufacturing sector.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

The final GDP report for Q3 is expected to show no revision from 0.0 percent on quarter and growth of 0.4 percent on year.

Definition

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the broadest measure of aggregate economic activity and encompasses every sector of the economy. A flash estimate, providing just quarterly and annual growth rates together with some limited qualitative information on sector output, is usually available 6-7 weeks after the reference quarter.

Description

GDP is the all-inclusive measure of economic activity. Investors need to closely track the economy because it usually dictates how investments will perform. Stock market Investors like to see healthy economic growth because robust business activity translates to higher corporate profits. The GDP report contains information which not only paints an image of the overall economy, but tells investors about important trends within the big picture. These data, which follow the international classification system (SNA93), are readily comparable to other industrialized countries. GDP components such as consumer spending, business and residential investment illuminate the economy's undercurrents, which can translate to investment opportunities and guidance in managing a portfolio.

Each financial market reacts differently to GDP data because of their focus. For example, equity market participants cheer healthy economic growth because it improves the corporate profit outlook while weak growth generally means anemic earnings. Equities generally drop on disappointing growth and climb on good growth prospects.

Bond or fixed income markets are contrarians. They prefer weak growth so that there is less of a chance of higher central bank interest rates and inflation. When GDP growth is poor or negative it indicates anemic or negative economic activity. Bond prices will rise and interest rates will fall. When growth is positive and good, interest rates will be higher and bond prices lower. Currency traders prefer healthy growth and higher interest rates. Both lead to increased demand for a local currency. However, inflationary pressures put pressure on a currency regardless of growth.
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