Actual | Previous | Revised | |
---|---|---|---|
Month over Month | -4.3% | -0.6% | -0.5% |
Year over Year | -0.8% | -0.6% | -0.2% |
Highlights
Increased solar and wind power generation and the higher availability of nuclear power coupled with mild temperatures, drove wholesale electricity prices down 24.4 percent in April.
Prices for manufactured goods fell 0.5 percent in April, while other manufactured products were 0.4 percent cheaper from a month ago.
On the import side, prices were down 2.0 percent in April from March and 1.3 percent lower than a year ago, due primarily to an 8.1 percent fall in coke and refined petroleum products. Electrical equipment and related goods prices were 0.3 percent less expensive in April, while prices for imported food, beverages and tobacco rose 0.6 percent in April.
With consumer prices remaining subdued, and today's data showing no significant pipeline price pressures, the price environment is under control for the time being.
Definition
Description
Because the index of producer prices measures price changes at an early stage in the economic process, it can serve as an indicator of future inflation trends. The producer price index and its sub-indexes are often used in business contracts for the adjustment of recurring payments. They also are used to deflate other values of economic statistics like the production index. It should be noted that the PPI excludes construction.
The PPI provides a key measure of inflation alongside the consumer price indexes and GDP deflators. The output price indexes measure change in manufacturer' goods prices produced and often are referred to as factory gate prices. Input prices are not limited to just those materials used in the final product, but also include what is required by the company in its normal day-to-day operations.
The PPI is considered a precursor of both consumer price inflation and profits. If the prices paid to manufacturers increase, businesses are faced with either charging higher prices or they taking a cut in profits. The ability to pass along price increases depends on the strength and competitiveness of the marketplace.
The bond market rallies when the PPI decreases or posts only small increases, but bond prices fall when the PPI posts larger-than-expected gains. The equity market rallies with the bond market because low inflation promises low interest rates and is good for profits.