ActualPreviousConsensusConsensus Range
Composite Index50.450.2
Manufacturing Index49.549.049.549.5 to 49.5
Non-Manufacturing Index50.350.450.250.2 to 50.2

Highlights

Official Chinese PMI survey data show conditions in China's aggregate economy were weak but steady in May. The headline index for the CFLP manufacturing rose from 49.0 in April to 49.5 in May, while the non-manufacturing PMI fell slightly from 50.4 to 50.3. The composite index covering the entire economy rose from 50.2 in April to 50.4 in May.

The headline index for the manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs were both close to the consensus forecasts of 49.4 and 50.2 respectively. The RPI and RPI-P fell from minus 14 and minus 20 to minus 29 and minus 40 respectively, indicating that data are coming in below market expectations.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

Manufacturing seen at 49.5 versus 49.0 and non-manufacturing at 50.2 versus 50.4 in April.

Definition

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is the monthly survey of about 800 purchasing managers that is conducted jointly by CFLP and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The questions focus on the health of the manufacturing sector. The numeric result is a diffusion index. A reading above 50 indicates that manufacturing is growing. A reading below 50 indicates contraction.

Description

Investors need to keep their fingers on the pulse of the economy because it dictates how various types of investments will perform. By tracking economic data such as the purchasing managers' manufacturing indexes, investors will know what the economic backdrop is for the various markets. The stock market likes to see healthy economic growth because that translates to higher corporate profits. The bond market prefers less rapid growth and is extremely sensitive to whether the economy is growing too quickly and causing potential inflationary pressures. The CLFP manufacturing data give a detailed look at the manufacturing sector, how busy it is and where things are headed. Since the manufacturing sector is a major source of cyclical variability in the economy, this report has a big influence on the markets. And its sub-indexes provide a picture of orders, output, employment and prices. The survey tends to have a greater impact when it is released prior to the HSBC/Markit manufacturing PMI because the two reports are correlated.
Upcoming Events

CME Group is the world’s leading derivatives marketplace. The company is comprised of four Designated Contract Markets (DCMs). 
Further information on each exchange's rules and product listings can be found by clicking on the links to CME, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX.

© 2025 CME Group Inc. All rights reserved.