ActualPrevious
Balance of TradeUS$7.21BUS$6.95B
Imports - Y/Y33.0%28.8%
Exports - Y/Y29.9%18.6%

Highlights

Taiwan's trade surplus widened from $6.95 billion in March to $7.21 billion in April. Exports rose 29.9 percent on the year after increasing 18.6 percent previously, while imports increased 33.0 percent after a previous increase of 28.8 percent. Today's data suggest that the escalation in global trade tensions at the start of the month has yet to impact Taiwan trade flows negatively, though strong growth may partly reflect a front-loading of orders ahead of tariff increases.

Strong headline growth of exports reflects a surge in exports of information, communication and audio-video products, up 60.5 percent on the year, with electronic components increasing 26.8 percent. Exports to the United States and China rose strongly, offset by weakness in exports to the European Union.

Definition

The international trade balance measures the difference between imports and exports of both tangible goods and services. Imports may act as a drag on domestic growth and they may also increase competitive pressures on domestic producers. Exports boost domestic production. Trade balance values are calculated by deducting imports (cif) from exports (fob). The level of the international trade balance, as well as changes in exports and imports, indicate trends in foreign trade and can offer a guide to an economy's competitiveness.

Description

Changes in the level of imports and exports, along with the difference between the two (the trade balance) are a valuable gauge of economic trends here and abroad. While these trade figures can directly impact all financial markets, they primarily affect currency values in foreign exchange markets.

Imports indicate demand for foreign goods and services in the local economy. Exports show the demand for local goods in countries overseas. Movements in the trade balance directly affect GDP growth because of Taiwan’s high reliance on trade. Stronger exports are bullish for corporate earnings and the stock market. The bond market is also sensitive to the risk of importing inflation.

This report also gives a breakdown of trade with major countries as well, so it can be instructive for investors who are interested in diversifying globally. For example, a trend of accelerating exports to a particular country might signal economic strength and investment opportunities in that country.
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