ConsensusConsensus RangeActualPrevious
Month over Month0.3%0.3% to 0.5%0.3%0.8%

Highlights

Wholesale inventories are up 0.3 percent in the second estimate for February from January, unrevised from the first estimate showing an increase of 0.3 percent., as expected in the Econoday consensus forecast. There were gains in both durable and nondurable goods, with the latter outperforming. January was unrevised to show a rise of 0.8 percent from December.

Wholesale inventories were up 1.1 percent from a year ago. The wholesale inventory-sales ratio was at 1.30 in February versus 1.32 in January and 1.34 in February a year ago.

February details, month on month, show a 0.2 percent increase for wholesale inventories of durable goods, led by computer equipment, professional equipment, hardware, and lumber. Meanwhile, there is a 0.5 percent increase for nondurable goods, led by petroleum, paper, alcohol and groceries.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

Forecasters see no revision from the flash at 0.3 percent on month for February.

Definition

Wholesale trade measures the dollar value of sales made and inventories held by merchant wholesalers. It is a component of business sales and inventories.

Description

Investors need to monitor the economy closely because it usually dictates how various types of investments will perform. The stock market likes to see healthy economic growth because that translates to higher corporate profits. The bond market prefers a slower rate of growth that won't lead to inflationary pressures. Wholesale sales and inventory data give investors a chance to look below the surface of the visible consumer economy. Activity at the wholesale level can be a precursor for consumer trends. In particular, by looking at the ratio of inventories to sales, investors can see how fast production will grow in coming months. For example, if inventory growth lags sales growth, then manufacturers will need to boost production lest product shortages occur. On the other hand, if unintended inventory accumulation occurs (i.e. sales did not meet expectations), then production will probably have to slow while those inventories are worked down. In this manner, the inventory data provide a valuable forward-looking tool for tracking the economy.
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