ActualPreviousRevisedConsensusConsensus Range
Claimant Count - M/M44.222.02.8
Claimant Count Unemployment Rate4.7%4.6%4.5%
ILO Unemployment Rate4.4%4.4%4.4%4.4% to 4.4%
Average Earnings - Y/Y5.8%5.6%6.3%

Highlights

The latest data on the UK labour market demonstrates that pockets of volatility have tempered employment gains. Payrolled employees rose by 21,000 (0.1 percent) in February, continuing a steady, albeit slow, upward trend. Yet, a quarterly decline of 9,000 underscores a shifting employment landscape. The employment rate of 75.0 percent is a positive marker, but rising unemployment (4.4 percent) and an increasing Claimant Count (1.775 million) hint at economic uncertainty.

Public sector employment expanded by 53,000 year-over-year, reflecting government stability, while workforce jobs surged by 403,000 (1.1 percent), driven by employee job growth. The vacancy count (816,000) remains historically high, suggesting persistent labour demand despite economic headwinds. Wage growth showed that regular earnings grew 5.9 percent, but in real terms, adjusted for inflation, increases were more modest at 2.2 percent. Meanwhile, 50,000 working days were lost to labour disputes, reflecting underlying tensions over the pay and conditions.

In summary, while job creation continues, challenges remain. The data suggests wage pressures and employment fluctuations could shape the trajectory of the UK's economic outlook, taking the RPI to 25 and the RPI-P to 12. This means that economic activities remain well ahead of market expectations in the UK economy.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

The ILO jobless rate is expected steady at 4.4 percent in February from January.

Definition

The Labour Market Report covers a number of key areas of the jobs market. Unemployment is updated on the basis of two separate surveys: the claimant count, which measures the number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits, and the more reliable but lagging International Labour Organization's (ILO) measure that excludes jobseekers that did any work during the month and covers those people who are both looking and are available for work. Average earnings growth, a key determinant of inflation, is also updated.

Description

The labour market survey gives the most comprehensive report on how many people are looking for jobs, how many have them and what they are getting paid and how many hours they are working. These numbers are the best way to gauge the current state as well as the future direction of the economy.

The survey also provides information on wage trends, and wage inflation is high on the Bank of England's list of enemies. Bank officials constantly monitor this data watching for even the smallest signs of potential inflationary pressures, even when economic conditions are soggy. If inflation is under control, it is easier for the Bank to maintain a more accommodative monetary policy. If inflation is a problem, the Bank is limited in providing economic stimulus - it must stay within range of its mandated inflation target.

By tracking the jobs data, investors can sense the degree of tightness in the job market. If wage inflation threatens, it is a reasonable bet that interest rates will have to rise and bond and stock prices will fall. In contrast, when jobs growth is slow or negative, then interest rates are more likely to decline - boosting bond and stock prices in the process.
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