ConsensusConsensus RangeActualPreviousRevised
Month over Month0.1%0.1% to 0.6%0.1%0.1%0%
Manufacturing Inventories0.3%-0.1%
Retail Inventories0.2%0.2%
Wholesale Inventories-0.2%0.2%0%

Highlights

U.S. business inventories were up 0.1 percent in November, compared to no change in October (previously +0.1 percent), and as expected in the Econoday survey of forecasters. Business inventories are 2.6 percent higher compared to November 2023.

Business sales rose 0.5 percent in November, also after no change in the prior month, and were up 2.5 percent from the same month in 2023.

Manufacturers' sales increased by 0.1 percent while their inventories expanded by 0.3 percent. Retailers' sales were up 0.9 percent vs. a 0.2 percent rise in inventories, and wholesalers saw a 0.6 percent jump in sales, but a 0.2 percent decline in inventories.

The total business inventories/sales ratio at the end of November was 1.37, the same as in October, and in November 2023.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

The consensus sees inventories up 0.1 percent on the month.

Definition

Business inventories are the dollar amount of inventories held by manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. The level of inventories in relation to sales is an important indicator of the near-term direction of production activity.

Description

Investors need to monitor the economy closely because it usually dictates how various types of investments will perform. The stock market likes to see healthy economic growth because that translates to higher corporate profits. The bond market prefers more moderate growth that won't generate inflationary pressures.

Rising inventories can be an indication of business optimism that sales will be growing in the coming months. By looking at the ratio of inventories to sales, investors can see whether production demands will expand or contract in the near future. For example, if inventory growth lags sales growth, then manufacturers will have to boost production lest commodity shortages occur. On the other hand, if unintended inventory accumulation occurs (that is, sales do not meet expectations), then production will probably have to slow while those inventories are worked down. In this manner, the business inventory data provide a valuable forward-looking tool for tracking the economy.
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