ActualPrevious
Composite Index - W/W-12.6%-0.7%
Purchase Index - W/W-6.8%1.4%
Refinance Index - W/W-23.4%-2.6%

Highlights

The MBA mortgage applications index is 12.6 percent lower in the December 27 week. It is 18.2 percent lower than four weeks ago and 0.8 percent higher than a year earlier. The purchase index is 6.8 percent lower in the current week and 15.4 percent lower than four weeks ago and 2.8 percent lower than a year earlier. The refinancing index is 23.4 percent lower and is 20.7 percent lower than four weeks ago and 10.3 percent higher than a year earlier. In the December 27 week, refinancing accounted for 39.4 percent of mortgage applications compared to 44.3 percent in the prior week.

The applications index is down 10.7 percent in the December 20 week with the purchase index down 6.7 percent and refinance index down 16.4 percent.

MBA Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni said,"Mortgage rates moved higher through the last full week of 2024, reaching almost 7 percent for 30-year fixed-rate loans. Not surprisingly, this increase in rates at a time when housing activity typically grinds to a halt resulted in declines in both refinance and purchase applications."
The fixed-rate mortgage index is 12.3 percent lower in the December 27 week. It is 17.6 percent lower than four weeks ago and 1.6 percent higher than this week last year. The adjustable-rate mortgage index is 16.7 percent lower and is 28.4 percent lower than four weeks ago and 12.3 percent lower than a year ago.

The contract rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.97 percent in the current week. This is 8 basis points higher than the prior week, 28 basis points higher than four weeks ago, and 21 basis points higher than a year earlier. The contract rate for a 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage is 5.97 percent in the week. This is 14 basis points lower than the prior week, 27 basis points lower than four weeks ago, and 26 basis points higher than a year earlier. In the December 27 week, adjustable-rate mortgages accounted for 5.2 percent of mortgage applications compared to 5.5 percent in the prior week.

Definition

The Mortgage Bankers' Association compiles various mortgage loan indexes. The purchase applications index measures applications at mortgage lenders. This is a leading indicator for single-family home sales and housing construction.

Description

This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but economic momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as the Mortgage Bankers Association purchase applications, investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a portfolio.

Each time the construction of a new home begins, it translates to more construction jobs, and income which will be pumped back into the economy. Once a home is sold, it generates revenues for the home builder and the realtor. It brings a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers, dryers and furniture are just a few items new home buyers might purchase. The economic"ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every month.

Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial markets, housing construction has a direct bearing on stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the MBA purchase applications index carry valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage lenders and home furnishings companies.
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