Consensus | Consensus Range | Actual | Previous | Revised | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Orders - M/M | -0.2% | -1.5% to 1.6% | -1.1% | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Ex-Transportation - M/M | 0.3% | -0.2% to 0.5% | -0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Core Capital Goods - M/M | 0.1% | 0.1% to 0.3% | 0.7% | -0.2% | -0.1% |
Highlights
Transportation orders was the culprit, as usual, with a decline of 2.9 percent. Transportation orders are down three of the last four months. Excluding transportation, orders edged down by a marginal 0.1 percent, and that was a bit worse than the increase of 0.3 percent expected.
On the positive side, core capital goods orders, the capex indicator, jumped by a remarkable 0.7 percent, far above the 0.1 percent expected.
Market Consensus Before Announcement
Definition
Description
Orders for durable goods show how busy factories will be in the months to come, as manufacturers work to fill those orders. The data not only provide insight to demand for items such as refrigerators and cars, but also business investment such as industrial machinery, electrical machinery and computers. If companies commit to spending more on equipment and other capital, they are obviously experiencing sustainable growth in their business. Increased expenditures on investment goods set the stage for greater productive capacity in the country and reduce the prospects for inflation.
Durable goods orders tell investors what to expect from the manufacturing sector, a major component of the economy, and therefore a major influence on their investments.
Importance
Durable goods orders are a leading indicator of industrial production and capital spending.
Interpretation
The bond market will rally (fall) when durable goods orders are weak (strong). A moderately healthy report for new orders bodes well for corporate profits and the stock market, however. Durable goods orders are one of the most volatile economic indicators reported in the month and this series can be revised by significant amounts from one month to the next. More than any other indicator, it is imperative to follow either three-month moving averages of the monthly levels or year-over-year percent changes. These adjustments smooth out the monthly variability and provide a clearer picture of the trend in the manufacturing sector.
Whenever economic indicators are particularly volatile, it becomes customary to exclude the more variable components from the total. For instance, market players exclude defense orders and transportation orders from durable goods because these fluctuate more than the overall total. Incidentally, aircraft orders are the guilty culprit, which are included in both of these categories. Airplanes are ordered in quantity, not one at a time. Analysts exclude the categories containing aircraft orders because they obscure the underlying trend, not because the aircraft industry is unimportant.
Economists closely watch nondefense capital goods orders as a leading indicator of capital spending. Typically, traders follow the special series for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft because it shows the underlying trend for equipment investment after discounting sharp swings from aircraft orders.
Durable goods orders are measured in nominal dollars. Economic performance depends on real, rather than nominal growth rates. One can compare the trend growth rate in durable goods orders with that of the PPI for finished goods to assess the growth rate in real orders.