ConsensusConsensus RangeActualPreviousRevised
Month over Month0.0%-0.1% to 0.1%0.0%0.2%0.1%
Year over Year1.3%1.5%

Highlights

The Canadian economy was flat in August after a revised 0.1 percent rise in July. Expectations called for no change in August. Year over year, the economy expanded by 1.3 percent in August.

Services rose 0.1 percent in August while goods-producing industry slipped by 0.4 percent to their lowest level since December 2021. Overall, 12 of 20 sectors grew in August.

The advance estimate for September points to a 0.3 percent rise.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

It is not surprising the Bank of Canada chose to cut rates by 50 basis points last week as Canada's economy continues to flatline. Forecasts call for no growth in August, in line with the StatsCan estimate.

Definition

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the broadest measure of aggregate economic activity and encompasses every sector of the economy. In contrast to most industrialised countries a monthly estimate is provided derived from the value added by labour and capital in transforming inputs purchased from other producers into that industry's output. Data for the reference month are usually released close to the end of the second month after the reference period.

Description

Instead of producing an advanced quarterly GDP figure and revising it the following two months, Statistics Canada releases monthly estimates of real GDP at Basic Prices. This release breaks down real output by seven goods-producing industries and twelve service-producing industries, and includes special aggregations such as business sector, non-business sector, and industrial production.

The sources of data used for monthly and quarterly estimates often differ and leads to very different estimates for certain items, such as price deflators. As a result, the monthly figures are not perfectly correlated with the quarterly numbers. However, the monthly data do give some idea of where the quarter is headed and especially in an uncertain environment, they are closely watched. While industrial production is closely watched in the U.S., it is not in Canada especially since the economy has become increasingly dominated by services. However, the goods sector is more vulnerable to wide swings in output compared to services, and exports remain dominated by industrial output.
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