The MBA mortgage applications index is 6.7 percent lower in the October 18 week. It is 27.5 percent lower than four weeks ago and 30.0 percent higher than a year earlier. The purchase index is 5.1 percent lower in the current week and 11.4 percent lower than four weeks ago and 3.4 percent higher than a year earlier. The refinancing index is 8.4 percent lower and is 40.6 percent lower than four weeks ago and 90.0 percent higher than a year earlier. In the October 18 week, refinancing accounted for 45.7 percent of mortgage applications compared to 46.5 percent in the prior week.

The pace of homebuying and refinancing has ebbed significantly as mortgage rates have risen in recent weeks. Nonetheless, MBA Deputy Chief Economist Joel Kan said,"Purchase applications continued to run stronger than last year's pace for the fifth consecutive week. Even though rates have been on a recent upswing, they are over a full percentage point lower than a year ago, which has kept some homebuyers in the market. For-sale inventory has started to loosen, and home-price growth has eased in some markets, providing more options for buyers in combination with these lower rates."
The fixed-rate mortgage index is 6.8 percent lower in the October 18 week. It is 27.6 percent lower than four weeks ago and 35.0 percent higher than this week last year. The adjustable-rate mortgage index is 4.0 percent lower and is 25.5 percent lower than four weeks ago and 17.0 percent lower than a year ago.

The contract rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.52 percent in the current week. This is FALSE than the prior week, 39 basis points higher than four weeks ago, and 138 basis points lower than a year earlier. The contract rate for a 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage is 6.12 percent in the week. This is 2 basis points lower than the prior week, 36 basis points higher than four weeks ago, and 87 basis points lower than a year earlier. In the October 18 week, adjustable-rate mortgages accounted for 6.1 percent of mortgage applications compared to 5.9 percent in the prior week.

The Mortgage Bankers' Association compiles various mortgage loan indexes. The purchase applications index measures applications at mortgage lenders. This is a leading indicator for single-family home sales and housing construction.

This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but economic momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as the Mortgage Bankers Association purchase applications, investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a portfolio.

Each time the construction of a new home begins, it translates to more construction jobs, and income which will be pumped back into the economy. Once a home is sold, it generates revenues for the home builder and the realtor. It brings a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers, dryers and furniture are just a few items new home buyers might purchase. The economic"ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every month.

Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial markets, housing construction has a direct bearing on stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the MBA purchase applications index carry valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage lenders and home furnishings companies.