ConsensusConsensus RangeActualPreviousRevised
20-City Adjusted - M/M0.5%0.3% to 0.6%0.3%0.4%
20-City Unadjusted - M/M1.0%1.4%
20-City Unadjusted - Y/Y6.8%6.5% to 6.9%6.8%7.2%7.3%

Highlights

High resale prices are a unique feature of the high mortgage-rate housing market. Case-Shiller's 20-city adjusted index keeps climbing, up 0.3 percent on the month in May for an unadjusted year-over-year rate of 6.8 percent that matches Econoday's consensus.

New York at 9.4 percent annual appreciation leads the 20-city sample with San Diego now in second place at 9.1 percent and Las Vegas in third at 8.6 percent. The report notes that all 20 markets have posted annual gains over the last six months.


Market Consensus Before Announcement

Forecasters see adjusted 20-city monthly prices rising 0.5 percent in May versus April's 0.4 percent increase.

Definition

The S&P Corelogic Case-Shiller home price index tracks monthly changes in the value of residential real estate in 20 metropolitan regions across the nation. Composite indexes and regional indexes measure changes in existing home prices and are based on single-family home resales. Condominiums and co-ops are excluded as is new construction. Note that forecasters, in line with recommendations from Standard & Poor's questioning the accuracy of seasonal adjustments, track both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted monthly data for this indicator.

Description

Home values affect much in the economy - especially the housing and consumer sectors. Periods of rising home values encourage new construction while periods of soft home prices can dampen housing starts. Changes in home values, and the ability to draw upon expanding lines of home equity loans, play key roles in consumer spending and in consumer financial health.

Beginning with the onset of the subprime credit crunch in mid-2007 and with it a downturn in home prices, the ability of borrowers to refinance their debt into affordable fixed rate mortgages was sharply constrained. This in turn limited aggregate consumer spending and contributed to the depth of the Great Recession. From their peak in late 2006 and early 2007 to their nadir in mid-2012, Case-Shiller's home price indexes fell nearly 50 percent. The subsequent recovery proved slow but steady with the indexes finally surpassing their prior highs in early 2018.
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