Export Sales Summary
EndingWeekly Sales 1000 MT (Cotton in 1000 RB)Sales Needed Per Week to Meet USDA Est.Current Yr % of USDA Est5 Yr. Avg. % of USDA Est
Soybeans - 2023/2024 Marketing Year
Jun-20282.9166.296.3%99.3%
Jun-13556.5176.598.7%98.7%
Jun-06320.5207.598.0%98.0%
May-30189.6216.097.2%97.2%
May-23329.4214.196.7%96.7%
Soymeal - 2023/2024 Marketing Year
Jun-20219.3112.888.7%89.4%
Jun-13178.8119.788.4%88.4%
Jun-06143.3123.287.5%87.5%
May-30250.2124.486.1%86.1%
May-23265.5131.184.1%84.1%
Bean Oil - 2023/2024 Marketing Year
Jun-20-10.61.986.1%85.7%
Jun-1320.91.184.8%84.8%
Jun-0614.62.384.4%84.4%
May-306.03.083.7%83.7%
May-2310.23.283.2%83.2%
Corn - 2023/2024 Marketing Year
Jun-20542.2119.897.7%94.6%
Jun-13511.4157.294.0%94.0%
Jun-061,056.1186.093.7%93.7%
May-301,180.9251.593.1%93.1%
May-23810.1316.692.5%92.5%
Wheat - 2024/2025 Marketing Year
Jun-20667.2251.128.0%25.2%
Jun-13589.7257.723.5%23.5%
Jun-06223.9262.822.3%22.3%
May-30616.9264.121.3%21.3%
May-23381.7269.515.8%15.8%
Cotton - 2023/2024 Marketing Year
Jun-2090.6-121.8110.8%112.6%
Jun-13189.0-103.0112.0%112.0%
Jun-06177.1-79.2111.9%111.9%
May-30138.7-59.9110.8%110.8%
May-23222.6-46.0109.3%109.3%
Weekly Export Sales Estimates
RangeLast
Current & Next YearLowHighWeekYear
Corn5001,200605264
Soybeans300700640244
Soybean Meal150350212174
Soybean Oil025201
Wheat200700579155

Highlights

SOY COMPLEX
The Export Sales Report showed that for the week ending June 20, net soybean sales came in at 282,868 tonnes for the current marketing year and 101,780 for the next marketing year for a total of 384,648. Cumulative soybean sales have reached 96.3% of the USDA forecast for the 2023/2024 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 99.3%. Sales need to average 166,000 tonnes per week to reach the USDA forecast.

Net meal sales came in at 219,307 tonnes for the current marketing year and 24,370 for the next marketing year for a total of 243,677. Cumulative meal sales have reached 88.7% of the USDA forecast for the 2023/2024 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 89.4%. Sales need to average 113,000 tonnes per week to reach the USDA forecast.

Net oil sales came in at -10,590 tonnes (cancelations) for the current marketing year and 285 for the next marketing year for a total of -10,305. Cumulative oil sales have reached 86.1% of the USDA forecast for the 2023/2024 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 85.7%. Sales need to average 1,900 tonnes per week to reach the USDA forecast.

CORN
The Export Sales Report showed that for the week ending June 20, net corn sales came in at 542,177 tonnes for the current marketing year and 139,298 for the next marketing year for a total of 681,475. Cumulative sales have reached 97.7% of the USDA forecast for the 2023/2024 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 94.6%. Sales need to average 120,000 tonnes per week to reach the USDA forecast.

WHEAT
The Export Sales Report showed that for the week ending June 20, net wheat sales came in at 667,173 tonnes for the current marketing year and none for the next marketing year.667,173 Cumulative sales have reached 28.0% of the USDA forecast for the 2024/2025 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 25.2%. Sales need to average 251,000 tonnes per week to reach the USDA forecast.

COTTON
The Export Sales Report showed that for the week ending June 20, net cotton sales came in at 90,595 bales for the current marketing year and 67,595 for the next marketing year for a total of 158,190. Cumulative sales have reached 110.8% of the USDA forecast for the 2023/2024 marketing year versus a 5 year average of 112.6%.

Definition

The Export Sales Reporting Program monitors U.S. agricultural export sales on a daily and weekly basis.

The program requires U.S. exporters to report sales of certain commodities to FAS each week. Commodities currently covered by the program are wheat, wheat products, barley, corn, grain sorghum, oats, rye, rice, soybeans, soybean cake and meal, soybean oil, cotton, cottonseed, cottonseed cake and meal, cottonseed oil, sunflowerseed oil, flaxseed, linseed oil, cattle hides and skins, beef and pork. FAS publishes a weekly summary of export sales activity every Thursday at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time, unless a change is announced.

In addition to the weekly requirement, daily reporting is required when a single exporter sells 100,000 metric tons or more of wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, soybeans, soybean cake or soybean meal, or 20,000 metric tons or more of of soybean oil, to a single destination on a single day. FAS issues a summary of daily sales at 9 a.m. Eastern time on the following business day. Daily sales are also included in the weekly report. (See the latest daily sales reports below, under News.)

Description

This report allows analysts to monitor export activity for US agricultural products, including actively -traded contracts like corn, wheat, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, cotton, pork and beef. The report tracks sales and physical exports for the week ending the prior Thursday.

Sales vs. Shipments
"Sales" are reported as they occur, which is often well ahead of the actual export date. They can be cancelled, too. Sales are sometimes reported for the following marketing year, and as the end of a year approaches, the sales for the next year increase. At the end of a given year, any sales that have not been shipped are moved into the next year's tally.

Analysts often track the amount of unshipped sales. If that number is unusually high, analysts may wonder about potential cancellations.

Similar to the Export Inspections report, analysts like to compare the current year's export sales pace with previous years. They also measure the pace of sales against the USDA's export forecast for the entire marketing year. For example, if cumulative US soybean export sales have reached 45% of the USDA's forecast for the entire marketing year, while the five-year average for that week was only 40%, it would suggest that exports are running stronger than what the USDA has forecast. This could draw an analyst to conclude that the USDA will revise its export forecast higher in future Supply/Demand (WASDE) reports.

This report also includes detail on which countries made the purchases. This includes"unknown," which analysts often infer to be China.

This report is not as timely as the Export Inspections report, as comes three days later and is a full week after the"as of" date. However, it covers many more products, including soybean meal, soybean oil, cotton, pork and several others. And because it presents sales as well as exports, it is more forward-looking.
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