ActualPrevious
Composite - Level51.050.4
Services - Level51.650.6

Highlights

The global services PMI picked up to 51.6 in December from 50.6 November, still near the breakeven 50 line but nevertheless indicating better growth. This is the best reading since July.

Details are led by a 1.2 point gain in new business which helped boost the index for future activity by 1.5 points to 63.2. Price readings show increasing pressure for costs, up 6 tenths to 57.6, and steady pressure for selling prices, down 2 tenths to 54.2.

Together with the previously released manufacturing PMI, which fell 3 tenths to a slightly contractionary 49.0 level, the global composite still managed a 6 tenths gain to 51.0, which like the services PMI is the best level since July. By country, China, the US and India are leading while the Eurozone lags.

Definition

JP Morgan Global Services PMI gives an overview of the global services sector. It is based on monthly surveys of over 5,500 executives from 15 of the world’s strongest economies, including the U.S., Japan, Germany, France and China which together account for nearly 80 percent of global services sector’s gross value added (GWA). It reflects changes in global output, employment, new business, backlogs and prices. The Global Services PMI is seasonally adjusted at the national level to control for varying seasonal patterns in each country and is produced by J.P. Morgan and Markit in association with ISM and the International Federation of Purchasing and supply Management (IFPSM).

Description

Investors need to keep their fingers on the pulse of the economy because it dictates how various types of investments will perform. The J.P. Morgan Global Services PMI provides advance insight into the global services sector, which gives investors a better understanding of business conditions and valuable information about the economic backdrop of global markets. The stock market likes to see healthy economic growth because that translates to higher corporate profits. The bond market prefers less rapid growth and is extremely sensitive to whether the economy is growing too quickly and causing potential inflationary pressures. The PMI data are also used by many Central Banks to help make interest rate decisions.

The JP Morgan Global Services PMI data give a detailed look at the manufacturing sector, how busy it is and where things are headed. Since the services sector accounts for the lion’s share of GDP of many advanced economies, this report has a big influence on the markets. In addition, its sub-indexes provide a picture of global output, employment, new business, backlogs and prices.
Upcoming Events

CME Group is the world’s leading derivatives marketplace. The company is comprised of four Designated Contract Markets (DCMs). 
Further information on each exchange's rules and product listings can be found by clicking on the links to CME, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX.

© 2025 CME Group Inc. All rights reserved.