Consumer credit rose by $9.0 billion in September versus the consensus estimate calling for an increase of $10.0 billion. Consumer credit fell by a revised $15.8 billion in August vs. the decline of $15.6 billion previously reported.

For September, non-revolving credit, where student loans and motor vehicle loans are tracked, rose $6.0 billion. Revolving credit, reflecting credit card debt, rose $3.0 billion.

Consumer credit is expected to increase $10.0 billion in September versus an unexpected decline of $15.6 billion in August.

The dollar value of consumer installment credit outstanding. Changes in consumer credit indicate the state of consumer finances and portend future spending patterns. The report includes credit cards, vehicle loans, and student loans; mortgages are not included. (Federal Reserve)

Growth in consumer credit can hold positive or negative implications for the economy and markets. Economic activity is stimulated when consumers borrow within their means to buy cars and other major purchases. On the other hand, if consumers pile up too much debt relative to their income levels, they may have to stop spending on new goods and services just to pay off old debts. That could put a big dent in economic growth.

The demand for credit also has a direct bearing on interest rates. If the demand to borrow money exceeds the supply of willing lenders, interest rates rise. If credit demand falls and many willing lenders are fighting for customers, they may offer lower interest rates to attract business.

Financial market players focus less attention on this indicator because it is reported with a long lag relative to other consumer information. Long term investors who do pay attention to this report will have a greater understanding of consumer spending ability. This will give them a lead on investment alternatives. Also, during times of distress in credit markets, consumer credit can give an idea about how willing banks are to lend.