Actual | Previous | Revised | |
---|---|---|---|
Month over Month | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% |
Year over Year | -1.7% | -1.4% |
Highlights
The sharp rise in crude oil prices that began in late August may have had an impact on the monthly gain in PPI; production and trade of electricity rose by 1.6 percent in September after a 0.3 percent rise previously, while trade services of gas through mains jumped by 2.6 percent after recording no change in August.
The decline in pipeline inflation if sustained suggests further cooling in consumer price pressures in months to come, although a fall in headline CPI data also released on Tuesday masked an acceleration of service price inflation.
The latest data put the French RPI at 0 and leaves the RPI-P at 10, meaning that overall economic activity is performing within market expectations.
Definition
Description
Because the index of producer prices measures price changes at an early stage in the economic process, it can serve as an indicator of future inflation trends. The producer price index and its sub-indexes are often used in business contracts for the adjustment of recurring payments. They also are used to deflate other values of economic statistics like the production index. It should be noted that the PPI excludes construction.
The PPI provides a key measure of inflation alongside the consumer price indexes and GDP deflators. The output price indexes measure change in manufacturer' goods prices produced and often are referred to as factory gate prices. Input prices are not limited to just those materials used in the final product, but also include what is required by the company in its normal day-to-day operations.
The PPI is considered a precursor of both consumer price inflation and profits. If the prices paid to manufacturers increase, businesses are faced with either charging higher prices or they taking a cut in profits. The ability to pass along price increases depends on the strength and competitiveness of the marketplace.
The bond market rallies when the PPI decreases or posts only small increases, but bond prices fall when the PPI posts larger-than-expected gains. The equity market rallies with the bond market because low inflation promises low interest rates and is good for profits.