ActualPrevious
Composite Index - W/W-6.9%0.6%
Purchase Index - W/W-5.6%0.7%
Refinance Index - W/W-9.9%0.3%

Highlights

The MBA mortgage applications index is down 6.9 percent in the October 13 week. It is down 13.1 percent from four weeks ago, and down 18.4 percent from a year earlier. Mortgage rates are up for the sixth week in a row for fixed rate mortgages. MBA Deputy Chief Economist Joel Kan said,"Applications decreased to their lowest level since 1995, as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate increased for the sixth consecutive week to 7.70 percent the highest level since November 2000."

The purchase index is down 5.6 percent from the prior week, down 11.7 percent from four weeks earlier, and down 21.0 percent from a year ago. The refinance index is 9.9 percent lower week-over-week, down 16.3 percent from four weeks ago, and down 11.9 percent from the same time last year. Refinancing accounted for 30.5 percent of total applications in the week compared to 31.6 percent in the prior week.

The October 13 index for fixed rate mortgages is down 7.0 percent from one week ago, down 3.4 percent from four weeks earlier, and is 15.1 percent lower than a year ago. The index for adjustable-rate mortgages is down 6.2 percent week-over-week, up 11.3 percent from four weeks ago, and down 40.9 percent from a year ago. Adjustable-rate mortgages account for 9.3 percent of total applications in the October 13 week, up slightly from 9.2 percent in the prior week and still the highest since November 2022. Buyers are opting for adjustable-rate mortgages while rates are at their highest since 2000, although fewer mortgage applications are taking place overall.

The contract rate for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage is up 3 basis points to 7.70 percent in the October 13 week, up 39 basis points from four weeks ago, and up 76 basis points from a year earlier. The rate for a 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage is 6.52 percent, up 19 basis points from the prior week, up 10 basis points from four weeks earlier, and up 87 basis points from the year-ago week.

Definition

The Mortgage Bankers' Association compiles various mortgage loan indexes. The purchase applications index measures applications at mortgage lenders. This is a leading indicator for single-family home sales and housing construction.

Description

This provides a gauge of not only the demand for housing, but economic momentum. People have to be feeling pretty comfortable and confident in their own financial position to buy a house. Furthermore, this narrow piece of data has a powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic data such as the Mortgage Bankers Association purchase applications, investors can gain specific investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a portfolio.

Each time the construction of a new home begins, it translates to more construction jobs, and income which will be pumped back into the economy. Once a home is sold, it generates revenues for the home builder and the realtor. It brings a myriad of consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers, dryers and furniture are just a few items new home buyers might purchase. The economic"ripple effect" can be substantial especially when you think a hundred thousand new households around the country are doing this every month.

Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on financial markets, housing construction has a direct bearing on stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends in the MBA purchase applications index carry valuable clues for the stocks of home builders, mortgage lenders and home furnishings companies.
Upcoming Events

CME Group is the world’s leading derivatives marketplace. The company is comprised of four Designated Contract Markets (DCMs). 
Further information on each exchange's rules and product listings can be found by clicking on the links to CME, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX.

© 2025 CME Group Inc. All rights reserved.