ConsensusActualPreviousRevised
Rate5.6%5.7%5.6%5.7%

Highlights

The labour market lost further ground in August. Following a revised 1,000 rise in July, joblessness climbed 18,000 to 2.630 million. The increase left the unemployment rate at the 5.7 percent mark to which the July rate was upwardly revised.

The demand for labour also continued to contract with vacancies declining 11,000, matching the fall seen at the start of the quarter and in June.

Today's report leaves the German labour market on a weakening trend but still tight enough to support potentially inflationary wage gains. It also puts the German ECDI at minus 34 and the ECDI-P at minus 48. Economic activity in general is lagging well behind market expectations.

Market Consensus Before Announcement

August's rate is expected to be unchanged at 5.6 percent.

Definition

The unemployment rate is calculated by the Federal Employment Agency based on the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the number of all civilian members of the labour force (dependant civilian employed persons, the self-employed family workers and unemployed). Unemployed is defined as persons who between the ages of 15 and 65 and who are without employment or only with short-time employment (currently less than 15 hours per week) and seeking an employment of at least 15 hours per week subject to compulsory insurance.

Description

A snag to understanding German unemployment data comes from the fact that there are several measures of unemployment available. Unemployment rates calculated by the Bundesbank are preferred but some German analysts check the unadjusted rates as well. And then there are still different rates for unemployment that are used by Eurostat to compute their unemployment rate. The spread between the Bundesbank rates and Eurostat can be quite significant. The reason for the often sizeable differential is found in the interpretation of the ILO definition.

Unlike in the U.S. no wage data are included in this report. But by tracking the jobs data, investors can sense the degree of tightness in the job market. If labor markets are tight, investors will be alert to possible inflationary pressures that could exist. If wage inflation threatens, it's a good bet that interest rates will rise; bond and stock prices will fall. No doubt that the only investors in a good mood will be the ones who watched the employment report and adjusted their portfolios to anticipate these events. In contrast, when job growth is slow or negative, then interest rates are likely to decline - boosting up bond and stock prices in the process.
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