This document explains the adjustments to be applied to positions in CME Group Single Stock futures (SSFs) in the event of corporate actions taken by the underlying stocks of such SSFs. Note that the purpose of this document is to explain: (i) the rationale for applying adjustments to CME Group SSFs as a result of corporate actions and (ii) the general treatment of typical SSFs in the event of a corporate action being taken in the underlying. For a more detailed technical analysis of the adjustment process, please refer to documentations set forth by CME Clearing as well as other official CME Group documents, e.g., Special Executive Reports, Globex Notices, Clearing Advisories, etc.

Salient features of Single Stock futures

SSFs are financially settled contracts based on a fixed number of shares of the underlying stocks. For the purpose of this document, it is assumed that the underlying stock has a ticker symbol of ABCD and that each SSF represents 100 shares of the underlying stocks. [Note: Should the contract represent a different number of shares of the underlying stocks, suitable adjustment based on the number of shares shall be applied.]

The SSF prior to corporate action adjustment is identified with ticker symbol SABCDmy, where -my denotes the month-year of the expiration. Unless it is necessary to show the explicit expiration, the -my portion of the ticker symbol will be omitted for brevity.

Further, SSFs are quoted in terms of price per share of the underlying stock in USD. Absent any corporate action on the underlying stock, the contract shall financially settle to the closing price* per share of the stock in the cash market on the last day of trading for the SSF in the contract month, usually the third Friday of the month.


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Types of corporate action that result in adjustments

Corporate actions that would trigger an adjustment to SSF positions may include stock splits and reverse splits, special distributions (e.g., special dividends as well as spinoffs of subsidiary companies to shareholders, rights distribution etc.), corporate re-organization (e.g., merger and acquisition) and other events that significantly alter the nature of the underlying stocks of the SSF. The goal of corporate action adjustments is to ensure that the SSF continues to reflect , to the extent possible, the economic position of the underlying stock in a fair and equitable manner.

Note that ordinary dividends, including the initiation of ordinary dividends, are not subject to corporate action adjustments.

(i) Adjusting only quantity and price  

Examples include simple n for 1 splits. If ABCD is undergoing a 5 for 1 split, for example, and that SABCD settled at 240.05 on the business day prior to the effective date of the split, a simple adjustment of the quantity and price of existing futures will ensue:

Pre-existing position Following adjustment
1 contract of SABCD (representing 100 shares of ABCD) @ 240.05 5 contracts of SABCD (representing 100 shares of post-split ABCD) @ 48.01 (= 240.5 ÷ 5)

This adjustment to the SSF positions will occur following the close of trading on the day prior to the effective date as well as the daily variation margin after settling to the daily settlement value of 240.05. After the position adjustment, the new position represents the underlying economics as the position immediately before the adjustment due to the split. Following the adjustment, the contract SABCD will resume trading with an adjusted prior day settlement price of 48.01.

For special dividends, a similar adjustment will be applied. If ABCD is paying a special dividend of $20 per share and SABCD settled at 240.05 on the business day prior to the ex-date of the special dividend, the following adjustment will be applied:

Pre-existing position Adjustment applied
1 contract of SABCD @ 240.05

Offset existing position of SABCD @ 240.05

Re-establish 1 contract of SABCD @ 220.05

Note that only special dividends will be adjusted. Ordinary dividends will not be adjusted.

(ii) Cases when it is impossible to replicate existing positions by adjusting only quantity and price.

Examples include non-integral splits (e.g., 5-for-2 split), distribution stocks of subsidiary companies to shareholders, etc.

Under such circumstances, a substitute ticker symbol will be used to represent the pre-existing positions following the effective date of the corporate action. The original ticker symbol will be re-listed for trading of SSFs based on 100 post-corporate action shares of the underlying stock.

E.g., Assuming that ABCD undergoing 5-for-2 split and SABCD settled at 240.05 on the business day prior to the effective date of the split:

Pre-existing position Following adjustment
1 contract of SABCD @ 240.05

1 contract of SABC1 @ 240.05

Note: SABCD will be re-listed for trading, representing 100 shares of ABCD following the 5-for-2 split, with “prior day settlement price” of 96.02 (= 240.05 ÷ (5/2) )

Note that SABC1 is used to warehouse the positions prior to the effective date of the split and will have the same expiration date as the original position. It will have a multiplier of 100 shares. The contract remains available for trading using this substitute ticker symbol and will reopen with a prior day settlement price of 240.05

The ticker symbol SABCD will be relisted for trading concurrently, representing 100 shares of ABCD following the split. These two contracts are expected to trade at different prices, reflecting the fact that the underlying instruments are different.

At the expiration of the SABC1 contract, its final settlement price shall be derived based on the closing price of (post-corporate event) ABCD on the final settlement date as well as the particulars of the adjustment. In this example the final settlement value shall be as follows:

Final settlement price of SABC1 = ( 5/2 ) × Closing price of ABCD

This final settlement value effectively “undoes” the split to recover the value of the original pre-split share of ABCD.

Similarly, the effects on the SSF of a merger/acquisition of the underlying stock can be captured using this method. For instance, assume that: (i) each share of ABCD is exchanged for 0.4501 share of DCBA plus a cash distribution of $5.30; and(ii) the daily settlement of SABCD on the day prior to the effective date of the transaction is 240.05:

Pre-existing position Following adjustment
1 contract of SABCD @ 240.05

1 contract of SABC1 @ 240.05

Note: SABCD will not be relisted for trading.

At the expiration of the SABC1 contract, its final settlement price shall be derived based on the closing price of DBCA (the successor stock) plus the cash distribution amount:

Final settlement price of SABC1 = 0.4501 × Closing price of DBCA + 5.30

This final settlement value represents the estimated value of one share of ABCD.

While it is impossible to enumerate all possible types of corporate actions, the adjustment methods outlined above shall be appropriately used to ensure fair and equitable treatment to position holders of affected SSFs. The specifics of each adjustment will be published prior to the effective date. Please consult the documentation listed on the pending corporate action adjustment webpage at the CME Group website.

Approximate processing timeline

On the day prior to the effective date of the corporate action, trading of SABCD will follow the normal trading schedule of SSFs. Following the close of trading, CME Clearing will perform its normal clearing function, including clearing all outstanding trades and calculating the daily variation for positions in SABCD. Following the open position reporting, CME Clearing will conduct the position adjustments and provide appropriate transaction records and position updates to Clearing members.

The adjusted contracts shall then be reopened for trading at a time announced by CME Group, e.g., 1:00 a.m. ET on the effective date. Please consult the documentations listed on the pending corporate action adjustment webpage at the CME Group website.

*Pending completion of all regulatory review and processes


All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.

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