General

1. What are the latest updates to our Cryptocurrency options suite?


2. How do Cryptocurrency options relate to their underlying futures and the spot market?

The value of a Cryptocurrency option is tied to the price of its underlying futures contract, which in turn reflects price movements in the spot cryptocurrency market. At expiration, in-the-money options deliver the underlying futures contract. Depending on the option type chosen, that newly delivered futures contract may continue to trade (e.g., Weekly options) or it may immediately expire.

Importantly, neither Cryptocurrency options nor their underlying futures deliver actual cryptocurrency. Settlement into an underlying futures contract does not involve the delivery or exchange of a spot cryptocurrency coin.


3. What do I need to begin trading, and do I require a digital wallet?

To get started, you must open an account with a registered futures broker, such as a futures commission merchant (FCM) or an Introducing Broker. Because our Cryptocurrency options either cash-settle in USD or deliver into financially settled futures contracts, you do not need a digital wallet. The trading process does not involve the exchange of physical cryptocurrency.


24/7 Cryptocurrency trading

4. Are Cryptocurrency options available to trade 24/7?

Yes, contracts are available to trade during the following hours:

Globex pre-open

  • Monday through Friday: 4:01 p.m. to 4:02 p.m. CT
  • Saturday: 3:45 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. CT

Globex

24/7 with the exception of maintenance windows:

  • Monday through Friday: 4:00 p.m. to 4:02 p.m. CT
  • Saturday: 2:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. CT

ClearPort

24/7 with the exception of the maintenance window on Saturday from 2:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. CT.


5. What products will be available to trade 24/7?

All Cryptocurrency futures and options are available for trading on Globex and submission for clearing via ClearPort 24/7.


6. How does trading work over weekends and holidays?

Cryptocurrency futures and options trade continuously on Globex. All holiday or weekend trading from Friday evening through Sunday evening has a trade date of the following business day, with clearing, settlement and regulatory reporting processed the following business day as well.


7. How will this impact clearing and operations requirements?


8. How will Globex be impacted by the new trading schedule?

Visit our client impact assessment for more details.


Product details and specifications

9. What are the contract specifications?


10. What is the options exercise style, and is early exercise possible?

All Cryptocurrency options are European-style, meaning they can only be exercised on the last day of trading; early exercise is strictly prohibited. At expiration, in-the-money options are automatically exercised, and out-of-the-money options are abandoned. (Please note: Options on Bitcoin Friday futures (BFF) are also European-style but are financially settled against a fixing price rather than delivering a futures contract).


11. Are Cryptocurrency options block-eligible, and where can I find liquidity providers?

Yes, both Cryptocurrency futures and options are block-eligible, governed by Exchange Rule 526. You can review the minimum block thresholds here and find block liquidity provider contact information here.


12. How can traders take physical delivery of cryptocurrencies?

While the options and futures themselves do not deliver spot coins, market participants who desire physical cryptocurrency exposure can utilize an Exchange for Related Positions (EFRP) transaction. Governed by Rule 538, an EFRP is a privately negotiated trade between two counterparties that allows them to simultaneously exchange a spot position for a futures position.


Settlement and pricing

13. What delivery method and settlement types are available?


14. How are option moneyness and fixing prices determined?

  • Deliverable Weekly options: These options are exercisable at 4:00 p.m. London time. Moneyness is determined by a fixing price based on the VWAP of the underlying futures contract between 3:30:00 p.m. and 3:59:59 p.m. London time.
  • Deliverable monthly options: These options are exercisable into the underlying futures on the last day of trading, as determined by the final settlement of the underlying futures.
  • Financially settled options (BFF): Cash delivery equals the difference between the fixing price and the strike price. The fixing price corresponds to the final settlement price for BFF on the last business day of the week.

15. How are the daily settlement prices for options on Cryptocurrency futures determined?

Daily settlements for out-of-the-money options are determined by CME Group staff based on broad market activity. Once the underlying futures settle, option settlement prices are derived using implied volatility skews alongside the futures settlement price. In-the-money options settle automatically via the put-call parity equation. 

To ensure precision, the cost of carry is calculated using the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) curve corresponding to the contract's expiration date, rounded to the nearest minimum increment of the underlying futures contract.


16. What are cryptocurrency reference rates and how are they calculated?

Designed by CME Group and CF Benchmarks, these reference rates represent the daily U.S. dollar price for cryptocurrencies (bitcoin, ether, XRP, SOL) captured at 4:00 p.m. London time. To ensure reliability, the rates are calculated using a volume-weighted median of transactions across major constituent exchanges over a one-hour window. View the full reference rates methodology here.


Exchange fees and margin

17. What are the transaction fees and margin requirements for Cryptocurrency options?

  • Fees: Can be found on our fee schedule.
  • Margin: Clearing uses a SPAN model to determine the margin required to cover at least 99% of anticipated price changes for a product over a given liquidation period, factoring in historic/forward volatility, liquidity and correlations.

18. Where do Cryptocurrency options fall in CME Clearing’s guaranty fund?

All Cryptocurrency options fall under the Base Guaranty Fund for futures and options on futures.


GOVERNANCE AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

19. On which DCM do Cryptocurrency options trade?

Cryptocurrency options are listed on the CME designated contract market (DCM).


20. How can I access Globex, view prices and locate vendor codes?


21. Where can I find additional material on Cryptocurrency products?

Visit cmegroup.com/cryptocurrencies for more information.



24/7 Trading

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CME Group Cryptocurrency products

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All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience.