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      Course Overview
      • Learn About Agricultural Markets
      • Get to know Agricultural Options on Futures
      • Grain and Oilseed Overview
      • Learn about Corn Production, Use, and Transportation
      • Soybean Production, Use, and Transportation
      • Wheat Production, Use, and Transportation
      • Understanding Grains Volatility and Supply and Demand
      • Understanding Seasonality in Grains
      • Learn about Basis: Grains
      • Learn about Grain Convergence
      • How to Hedge Grain Risk
      • Grain Intramarket Spreads and Storage
      • Overview of Grain Intercommodity Spreads
      • Understanding Soybean Crush
      • Understanding The Grain Delivery Process
      Introduction to Grains and Oilseeds
      You completed this course.Get Completion Certificate

      Learn About Agricultural Markets

        • Also available in:

        • English
        • עִברִית

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      Trading the Agricultural Markets

      Agricultural contracts were the first futures traded in the United States. In 1848, farmers and merchants came to Chicago to set a price on grains, bringing life to the commodities markets. Today, the agricultural market is global; accessible electronically almost anywhere and used by individuals, farmers, commercial firms, large corporate companies and government institutions.

      This mix of market participants has created one of the most active, liquid and vibrant markets in the world for corn, wheat, soybeans, lean hogs and live cattle. Other agricultural (Ag) commodities include lumber, milk, cheese and more.

      The Agricultural markets are dependent on the supply and demand dynamics of the underlying commodity, which can shift and change based on weather conditions, politics, disease, and shipping and freight issues. Fluctuations in these factors can impact the price volatility of the markets.

      Given that the world population is expected to top 9 billion people by 2050 (according to the United Nations), supply and demand will be the key factor for the agricultural markets and the food companies that depend on them.

      For traders looking for a truly global market, agricultural futures is an asset class that can help diversify your portfolio.


      Test your knowledge

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      CME Group is the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace. The company is comprised of four Designated Contract Markets (DCMs). 
      Further information on each exchange's rules and product listings can be found by clicking on the links to CME, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX.

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