Q: Why is the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc., opening a satellite
trading floor in Dublin to offer trading in a Brent crude oil futures
contract?
A: This project is a component of the Exchange’s overall
strategy to globalize open outcry energy and metals trading. Our international
oil industry customers and the London oil trading community have been
adamant about their desire to maintain open outcry energy trading
with the liquidity and transparency uniquely provided by this forum.
The International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) decision to close its Brent
trading ring during morning hours has created an opportunity for the
New York Mercantile Exchange to provide these customers with a transparent,
reliable pricing mechanism for Brent in the same venue as the world's
other primary crude benchmark, facilitating global energy risk management.
As the world’s largest energy market and premier physical commodity
exchange, we feel it is incumbent upon us to fill the void being created
and to be as immediately responsive as possible to our customer requests.
Q: Where will the
NYMEX Division Brent crude oil futures contract trade?
A: The Exchange will lease space from the New York Board
of Trade’s FINEX Dublin operation. From 10:00 AM to 7:30 PM,
prevailing Dublin time, Brent will be traded solely on the floor
in Dublin; from 8:15 PM to 9:30 AM, prevailing Dublin time, Brent
will be electronically traded on NYMEX ACCESS®.
Q: Which regulator will oversee trading?
A: The New York Mercantile Exchange Brent crude oil futures
market will be listed for trading pursuant to the Exchange’s
status as a designated contract market, subject to regulation by
the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The Exchange
additionally expects to be designated as an exchange by the Irish
Financial Services Regulatory Authority. Final arrangements are
subject to review and/or approval by both regulators.
Q: How will the NYMEX Division Brent crude oil futures contract
be cleared?
A: As is the case with all other Exchange contracts, this
contract also will be cleared by the Exchange. Consistent with the
regulatory requirements for other futures contracts cleared by the
Exchange, customer funds for the Brent futures contract will be
held in the same accounts used for other U.S. futures contracts,
segregated from the futures commission merchant’s house accounts.
Q: What are the terms of the new Brent crude oil futures contract?
A:
| Contract value: |
1,000 times the settlement price for one barrel. |
| Minimum Price Fluctuation:
|
$0.01 (1¢) per barrel. |
| Maximum Price Fluctuation: |
$10 above or below the previous day’s settlement price.
If the price limit is bid, offered, or traded for five consecutive
minutes, trading will halt immediately for five minutes. Upon
reopening, the price limits will be expanded to $20 per barrel
above and below the previous day’s settlement price. A
market halt in the Brent crude oil futures contract based upon
these price limits will not trigger a market halt in the Exchange’s
other oil futures contracts, and a market halt as a result of
reaching price limits in the New York floor-traded contracts
similarly will not result in a market halt in the Exchange’s
Brent crude oil futures contract. |
| Contract months: |
Thirty consecutive months with additional long-dated futures
initially listed 36, 48, 60, 72, and 84 months forward. |
| Termination of Trading: |
Trading shall end one business day before the 15th to last
calendar day of the preceding contract month, if the 15th to
last calendar day is not a holiday or weekend in London. If
the 15th to last calendar day is a holiday or weekend in London,
trading shall end one business day prior to the last business
day preceding the 15th to last calendar day. |
| Settlement: |
Cash settlement. Final settlement will be based on the Platts®
Brent Index, which will include cash deals and hourly price
indications as provided by Platts during the open outcry trading
session in Dublin. |
| Position Accountability Levels: |
20,000 net futures in any one month/all months. |
| Reportable Positions: |
350 contracts. |
| Trading Symbol: |
SC |
Q: Will the Exchange offer incentives to participate in
the new market?
A: Yes. The Exchange’s incentive program will consist
of three components, which will each be available for an initial
three-month period. First, the Exchange will provide a weekly stipend
of $1,000 to permittees and to clerks to reimburse demonstrated
transportation and living expenses, such as hotel bills. This stipend
would be based upon a demonstrated commitment to active involvement
in the Brent contract as reflected by a regular presence on the
trading floor and/or trading volume in the Brent contract.
Second, the Exchange will provide a fee waiver or “holiday”
of all Exchange transaction and clearing fees in the Brent futures
contract, including a waiver of the surcharge charged by the Exchange
for transactions on NYMEX ACCESS® in the Brent contract. In
addition, the Exchange currently charges a monthly access fee of
$100 for non-members who trade directly on NYMEX ACCESS®. This
monthly charge also will be waived during this period.
At the end of the fee holiday, the fees will be $1.25 per round
turn per contract for members and $1.55 for non-members. These fees
include a Platts surcharge.
Finally, the Exchange will incentivize trading in the Brent contract
by providing payment of $0.50 per lot per side for transactions
in Brent for any CTI indicator types other than trades for a floor
member’s own account. This payment will be available for all
trade types, including not only executed transactions but also exchange
of futures for physicals (EFP), exchange of futures for swaps (EFS),
and exchange of futures for futures (EFF) transactions.
To take advantage of this incentive program, accounts of participating
customers and member firms will need to be registered through an
application which will be posted shortly to the Exchange website.
Q: Who is eligible to trade this new contract on the floor in Dublin?
A: The Exchange will make permits available to its own
members as well as non-members allowing them to trade for their
own account or their firm’s account for a period of three
months. Initially, the permits will be limited to any individual
who is a member in good standing on a recognized board of trade.
After the launch, permits will be made available to individuals
who are not necessarily members or lessees of an exchange, but otherwise
meet the eligibility requirements for New York Mercantile Exchange
membership.
Q: How can I obtain a permit?
A: Application can be made to the Exchange membership department
in New York or through the Exchange London office.
Q: Brent futures trading has been established on the IPE. Why is
it to my advantage to trade the NYMEX Division Brent contract?
A: There are several advantages:
1. One of the most widely used energy market transactions is the
arbitrage between IPE Brent and the NYMEX Division light, sweet
crude oil futures contract (commonly referred to as West Texas Intermediate
or WTI). With the availability of the NYMEX Division Brent crude
oil futures contract, the Exchange will actively quote, price report,
and provide a forum for trading the Brent/WTI spread, which will
be cleared separately as positions in the NYMEX Division Brent and
NYMEX Division light, sweet crude oil contracts. This is a significant
development for the market because the transaction, which is now
accomplished as an arbitrage between instruments on two separate
exchanges, at times has limited liquidity or transparency. By having
both legs of the spread on a single exchange, it will simply become
one transparently priced, competitively traded, liquid market.
Executing the spread through one clearinghouse will also lead to
significant margin efficiency and a substantial reduction in the
amount of cash that needs to be posted for margin. Currently, market
participants who maintain a spread position in the IPE Brent and
NYMEX Division light, sweet crude oil futures contracts have outright
margin obligations at two clearing organizations, the London Clearing
House and the Exchange clearinghouse. By executing the spread trade
as a single transaction on the Exchange, market participants will
post reduced margin. Since the long leg of the transaction offsets
the short leg, the Exchange recognizes the reduced risk on the spread.
This is particularly effective with the Brent/WTI spread because
there is typically a high correlation between the two futures contracts.
The Exchange initially is offering a 95% margin credit on a one-to-one
Brent/WTI spread.
2. Market participants will be able to enter into WTI/Brent spreads
virtually around the clock.
WTI/Brent spread execution venues:
| Dublin open outcry session |
10 AM to 2:30 PM prevailing Dublin time, Mondays to Fridays. |
5 AM to 9:30 AM New York time, Mondays to Fridays. |
| New York open outcry session |
3 PM to 7:30 PM prevailing Dublin time, Mondays to Fridays. |
10 AM to 2:30 New York time, Mondays to Fridays. |
| After hours electronic trading via NYMEX ACCESS® |
8:15 PM to 9:30 AM Dublin time. The Monday session opens at
12 midnight. |
3:15 PM to 4:30 AM New York time. On Sunday evenings the session
opens at 7:00 PM. |
3. Both the oil industry and the trading community have been vociferous
in their desire to be able to continue to utilize the liquidity
that the trading floor can uniquely provide. The Exchange has consistently
maintained a solid commitment to open outcry trading to retain the
strong element of human relationships in energy trading and facilitate
the overall efficiency of the market. Floor traders can react quickly
to apparent shifts in market sentiment by seeing first-hand the
ebb and flow of activity on the floor, taking advantage of feedback
that they cannot get from a computer screen.
4. The Exchange will offer trading at settlement (TAS) transactions
for the new Brent contract which will permit TAS transactions in
the first two contract months.
5. The market will trade for a two-minute session (five minutes
at the end of the week) after the close of open outcry, giving market
participants an extra opportunity to better manage a position. Transactions
that are executed during this session are not calculated in the
final settlement price.
6. The Exchange has developed substantial expertise in establishing
margin requirements that appropriately reflect current market conditions
and expectations. The Exchange evaluates market conditions daily,
leading to sound and timely risk management.
7. Cash settlements are calculated in accordance with a transparent
formula and methodology.
Q: What transaction rules and procedures will apply to the NYMEX
Division Brent crude oil futures contract?
A:
1. In general, current Exchange Chapter 6 floor trading rules also
will be applicable to trading on the Dublin trading floor. For example,
crossing orders by a floor broker will be permitted in the NYMEX
Division Brent market where a floor broker holding buy and sell
orders from different customers for the same contract month can
cross the two orders after first offering both orders to the market,
as provided by NYMEX Division Rule 6.40, “Simultaneous Buy
and Sell Orders on the Exchange Trading Floor.”
2. Market participants will be permitted to engage in an EFF transaction
only in the NYMEX Division Brent crude oil futures contract as provided
in Rule 6.21 D. An EFF consists of two discrete but related transactions;
an initial futures transaction effected on another board of trade
and a subsequent futures transaction in the NYMEX Division Brent
contract that is reported to the Exchange. It allows for the position
on the other board of trade to be liquidated and exchanged with
a position in the NYMEX Division Brent futures contract at a price
determined by the participants. The minimum transaction size is
50 contracts.
3. Market participants will be able to engage in an exchange of
futures for swaps (EFS) transaction in whichan off-exchange swaps
position is exchanged with a counterparty for a cleared on-exchange
futures position and vice versa. Brent will be only the second NYMEX
Division open outcry energy contract for which an EFS can be executed;
the other is the NYMEX Division natural gas futures contract. In
order to be eligible to participate in such transactions, a market
participant must comply with applicable CFTC requirements for engaging
in off-exchange swap transactions, which include among other things
qualifying as an “eligible contract participant,” which
is an institutional customer or sophisticated trader, under CFTC
regulations.
4. Exchange of futures for physicals (EFP) transactions will also
be available for Brent. EFPs allow market participants to exchange
a futures position with a counterparty for physical crude and vice
versa.
Q: Which country’s holiday calendar will determine when the
markets are open?
A: The holiday schedule will follow the calendar for legal
holidays in London.
Q: Where can I obtain further information about trading
the new Brent futures contract?
A: In London, questions should be directed to:
Marilyn Gonzalez
Senior Director of Marketing
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
Veritas House, 7th Floor
125 Finsbury Pavement
London, EC2A 1NQ
United Kingdom
44-207-920-0349
e-mail: mgonzalez@nymex.co.uk
In New York, please call the marketing hotline at (212) 299-2301
For information on NYMEX ACCESS® electronic trading in the
contract, contact the Exchange customer service department at 1-800-438-8616
or 212-299-2670, or via email at custcare@nymex.com.
Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements
The New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc., has attempted, wherever
possible, to make statements in good faith, as of the date of this
release, by using words such as anticipates, believes, expects,
and words and terms of similar substance in connection with any
discussion of its present and future operations within the industry.
Any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Exchange
involve a number of risks, trends, uncertainties, and other factors
which may cause actual results to differ materially, including the
Exchange's receipt of the necessary Commodity Futures Trading Commission
approval; timely performance and cooperative effort of exchange
partners; and changes in financial or business conditions at the
Exchange
“Platts®” is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc., and has been licensed for use by the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Platts does not sponsor, endorse, sell, or promote the Brent crude
oil futures contract and Platts makes no recommendations concerning
the advisability of investing in the Brent crude oil futures contract.
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