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IT: Business and Consumer Confidence
| Actual | Previous | Revised | |
| Business Confidence | 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.3 |
| Manufacturing Confidence | 89.9 | 89.6 | 89.7 |
| Consumer Confidence | 94.5 | 94.2 |
Highlights
Italy's overall business confidence indicator (IESI) rose to 95.6 in August, up from a revised 95.3 the previous month. Manufacturing confidence increased to 89.9 from a revised 89.7 in July. Consumer confidence also improved, rising to 94.5 from 94.2.
Within the IESI, construction confidence climbed to 102.9, market services rose to 99.5, and retail trade improved to 106.6.
On the consumer side, the economic climate component rose to 92.3, personal climate held broadly steady at 95.4, while the current climate improved to 97.8, and future climate rose to 90.2.
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