| Consensus | Consensus Range | Actual | Previous | Revised | |
| Quarter over Quarter | 0.2% | 0.2% to 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| Year over Year | 1.2% | 1.2% to 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 1.2% |
Highlights
The fourth quarter of 2025 confirms that the UK economy is expanding, but only marginally. Real GDP rose by 0.1 percent, matching the pace of the previous quarter and signalling stability rather than acceleration. Compared with a year earlier, output was 1.0 percent higher, pointing to modest underlying resilience.
The composition of growth tells a more nuanced story. Production increased by 1.2 percent, providing the quarter's primary lift. However, this was offset by a 2.1 percent contraction in construction and flat performance in services, the economy's largest sector. Growth is therefore narrow and sectorally unbalanced, leaning on industrial recovery while domestic-facing sectors struggle to gain traction.
Annual performance appears steadier. GDP grew by 1.0 percent between the fourth quarter of 2025 and the fourth quarter of 2024, slightly lower than the third quarter's annual growth of 1.3 percent. Yet living standards show softer dynamics. Real GDP per head fell by 0.1 percent for a second consecutive quarter, despite being 0.6 percent higher year-over-year and rising 1.0 percent across 2025 as a whole.
In summary, the updates depict an economy moving forward, but cautiously as headline growth persists, though per capita momentum and sector breadth remain constrained. These updates take the RPI to 26 and the RPI-P to 22, meaning that economic activities are outperforming market expectations in the UK.
Market Consensus Before Announcement
Growth seen at 0.2 percent on quarter in Q4 and 1.2 percent on year.
Definition
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the broadest measure of aggregate economic activity and encompasses every sector of the economy. Since 2018, the first, or provisional, estimate includes the GDP expenditure components as well as data on the main output sectors. These results are updated in the second, and final, report.
Description
GDP is the all-inclusive measure of economic activity. Investors need to closely track the economy because it usually dictates how investments will perform. Stock market Investors like to see healthy economic growth because robust business activity translates to higher corporate profits. The GDP report contains a treasure-trove of information which not only paints an image of the overall economy, but tells investors about important trends within the big picture. These data are readily comparable to other industrialized countries. GDP components such as consumer spending, business and residential investment, and price (inflation) indexes illuminate the economy's undercurrents, which can translate to investment opportunities and guidance in managing a portfolio.
Each financial market reacts differently to GDP data because of their focus. For example, equity market participants cheer healthy economic growth because it improves the corporate profit outlook while weak growth generally means anemic earnings. Equities generally drop on disappointing growth and climb on good growth prospects.
Bond or fixed income markets are contrarians. They prefer weak growth so that there is less of a chance of higher central bank interest rates and inflation. When GDP growth is poor or negative it indicates anemic or negative economic activity. Bond prices will rise and interest rates will fall. When growth is positive and good, interest rates will be higher and bond prices lower.
Currency traders prefer healthy growth and higher interest rates. Both lead to increased demand for a local currency. However, inflationary pressures put pressure on a currency regardless of growth. For example, if the UK reports that the consumer price index has risen more than the Bank of England's 2 percent inflation target, demand for sterling could decline. Similarly, when the Bank of England lowers interest rates, the pound sterling weakens. (Currency traders also watch the interest rate spread between countries.)